江汉学术 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 94-105.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.03.011

• 哲 学 • 上一篇    下一篇

历史的逻辑性与逻辑的历史性——论黑格尔历史哲学的逻辑学基础

庄振华   

  1. 陕西师范大学 哲学与政府管理学院,西安 710119
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-02 修回日期:2017-06-02 出版日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2017-05-09
  • 作者简介:庄振华,男,湖北汉川人,陕西师范大学哲学与政府管理学院哲学系副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助特别支持项目“《精神现象学》核心义理与开展结构深度研究”(16SZTZ01);陕西师范大学优秀青年学术骨干资助计划项目“《精神现象学》及其现代意义研究”

Logicality of History and Historicity of Logic—— A Tentative Discussion of the Logical Foundation of Hegel’s Philosophy of History

ZHUANG Zhenhua   

  1. School of Philosophy and Government,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119
  • Received:2017-06-02 Revised:2017-06-02 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2017-05-09

摘要: 要理解黑格尔的历史哲学为何以逻辑学为基础,首先要尝试放下现代思想对于有限性和切己性的偏爱,真正站在黑格尔的立场上同情地理解他,还需要理解黑格尔对于历史必然性的性质的看法,那是一种需要由行动来成全的实践的必然性。在此前提下,我们分别考察历史的逻辑性和逻辑的历史性,说明历史与逻辑的内在关联。他关心的历史不是作为具体事件之链的历史,而是作为存在之理展现的历史;他所讲的逻辑也不是作为主观思维规则的任何逻辑,而是作为存在之理的逻辑。黑格尔那里历史的透明性实际是对历史之内的逻辑的彻底的理解,并能据此去衡量各个历史阶段达到了历史真理的那个层次。在历史主题的无限多样性与历史中意义的不可穷尽性上,黑格尔与现代哲学释义学未必不能达到一致。

关键词: 黑格尔, 历史哲学, 逻辑学, 现代性

Abstract: To comprehend why Hegel’s philosophy of history takes logics as its foundation,one must try to give up the preference of contemporary thought for finitude and self,and to really sympathize him from his standpoint. One also need to understand his view on the nature of historical inevitability,which is a kind of practical inevitability to be accomplished through action. On this premise,this paper investigates respectively the logicality of history and the historicity of logic and demonstrates the immanent relationship between history and logic. On the points of infinite variety of historic themes and the non- exhaustiveness of meanings in history,Hegel and modern philosophical hermeneutics are probable to reach agreement.

Key words: Hegel, philosophy of history, logic, modernity

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