The coupling coordination degree model，the Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition method，and the spatial Kernel density estimation method are employed to calculate the coupling coordination degree between high-quality financial development and economic resilience，comprehensively reveling their spatiotemporal evolution characteristics；the spatial econometric method is used to study the mechanism and effect of high-quality financial development in empowering economic tenacity. The results show that the coupling and coordination degree between the overall high-quality financial development at the national level and economic resilience is continuously improving；however，regional differences are gradually expanding，and in the spatial aspect，there is a spatial distribution of“high-high”and“low-low”；high-quality financial development can effectively enhance regional economic resilience，but it has a negative spillover effect on adjacent regions. Further analysis suggests that high-quality financial development can significantly mitigate adverse impacts，and an increase of marketization can enhance the hedging intensity of high-quality financial development against adverse shocks，thereby improving economic resilience.

Online civil trials still encounter difficulties or controversies in aspects such as whether they comply with the principle of direct and verbal trial，the applicable conditions，the procedural operation，and the rules for the use of electronic physical evidence. Regarding the controversy over whether online trials comply with the principle of direct and verbal trial，it should be clarified that the same physical space is not a necessary condition for the realization of this principle. In order to implement the principle，it is necessary to require judges to identify whether an online trial can be applied to a case，ensure the clarity and stability of audio-visual transmission，promote centralized trials through full recording，restrict the application of combined online and offline trial methods， and also make requirements for the interactive mode of asynchronous online trials. Synchronous online trial is the common form of online court proceedings. For the applicable conditions，it should be clearly stipulated that the convenience of the parties should be the priority，the consent rules for the parties should be optimized，and the negative conditions should be refined.As an exception，online asynchronous trial should only be applicable to small-claim cases，and it should not be applied if one party remains silent after the judge recommends this method. During the trial process，the court’s functions of clarification，guidance，and procedural control should be fully exerted. The mechanisms for maintaining courtroom order and ensuring the seriousness of court proceedings should be further improved.In terms of submitting electronic physical evidence，the rules for parties’objections should be refined，and clear authentication rules should be established. For cases where the original evidence or the original object needs to be submitted，offline cross-examination should generally be organized.

The policy text analysis method is adopted to construct a two-dimension analysis model based on the policy tool classification framework proposed by Rothwell and Zegveld and the industrial links. The policy supply situation of language technology industry is studied from two dimensions：policy tools and policy role stages. 143 policy texts on the language technology industry were selected and analyzed，resulting in 354 analytical units for content coding and statistical analysis. It can be observed that the current policy supply has three main characteristics：firstly，policy tools are more inclined towards supporting large and mediumsized enterprises，while the targeted support for small and medium-sized enterprises is relatively insufficient；second，policy refinement needs to be enhanced，and supportive policies specifically tailored for the language technology industry are rather limited；and thirdly，the proportion of direct investment in the market and industrialization is relatively low，and the support and regulation for the application of technological industrialization need to be strengthened. Ways for optimizing corresponding policies are proposed based on the above analysis.

The current scale of international Chinese language education is continuously expanding with uneven regional development. The construction of an evaluation system in this field lacks systematic theoretical guidance. In this context，141 documents focusing on the development of overseas Chinese education are systematically integrated and analyzed，using the meta-analysis method. By identifying，extracting，and optimizing the evaluation elements in the literature，an evaluation system is established including 43 core items on three dimensions：localization，specialization，and collaboration. This system，while ensuring comprehensiveness，places emphasis on the operability and independence of the indicators，in order to meet the requirements of different countries and regions in their evaluation practice. The research results can not only provide empirical evidence for the systematic diagnosis，regional comparison，and policy formulation of Chinese language education in various countries， but offer structured and scalable methodological references for the theory and practice of international Chinese language education evaluation.

Abstract：Compared with print media，early Chinese film subtitling has a unique internal operation mechanism when the classical Chinese is replaced by the vernacular. In addition to the stylistic concerns of the May Fourth intellectual elites，the choice of style for film subtitles is also constrained by technical conditions and media characteristics such as film production costs，audience acceptance，and film narrative paradigms. It follows a more pragmatic approach and focuses more on the effect of mass communication. Early film subtitles have deeply contributed to the modernization process of the Chinese language. The research on it not only helps to re-examine the process of Chinese language modernization，but also provides historical references for language practice in the digital age. Thereby，it can promote the construction of a modern Chinese language system that is open，standardized，diverse，inclusive，and clear in expression.

As generative AI models，such as DeepSeek，are widely applied to fields like knowledge production，language generation，and social interaction，technology is posing an unprecedented challenge to human subjectivity. A triple analytical framework of labor subjectivity，communicative subjectivity，and cognitive subjectivity is established based on Marxist theory of subjectivity. It systematically elaborates that when GAI large models deeply penetrate into the fields of labor，communication，and cognition，it triggers a crisis of technological alienation due to the restriction of capital logic in the application of technology，the imbalance in the human-machine relationship，and the violation of human logic by the logic of things. These crises mainly include the deconstruction of labor value by algorithmic logic，the infringement of value judgment by cognitive black boxes，and the weakening of thinking ability due to technological dependence.To address the challenges posed by GAI to human subjectivity，concerted measures need to be taken at the technical，institutional，and cognitive levels：optimize the technical design centered on interpretability and content identification；establish a guarantee mechanism centered on users’right to know and data security；build up industrial standards and legislation to defend users’subjectivity，enhance public ability to identify and protect themselves from the content generated by large models so as to consolidate the dominant position of humans in human-machine interaction；and achieve the positive development of technology based on people-oriented principles.