Table of Content

15 October 2017, Volume 36 Issue 5

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CONTENTS

2017, 36(5):  2-4. 

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Exterior Support，Technological Choice，and Entrepreneurial Cycle——Analysis of College-graduate Village Officials’Entrepreneurship

LV Chengping

2017, 36(5):  5-14.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.001

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From the entrepreneurial experiences of college-graduate village officials，if they wish to create a good prospect in their village work，they must break barriers in the three aspects: finance，technology，and exterior support. The most common way of setting up startups is to get close to the development direction that already exists in the local villages or regions and to find a point of connection in the general direction，combined with their own interest，resources，and innovative ideas. In this way，they may make use of the existing development foundation and also more likely get approval from the township government and village leadership. College-graduate village officials sensitive of entrepreneurship and business may stay together and the peer circles with creative spirit can easily become centers collecting and distributing entrepreneurial and supportive policy information. Activated by some catalyzers，such circles may turn into entrepreneurial teams.In the entire process of projects with their own core technology，the college-graduates are the integrators and controllers of all the production information. The initial stage might be difficult，but once the projects get into the stable stage，they may have the freedom to choose partners and ways of collaboration and decide to what extent they can transfer their technology. More importantly，they are the biggest controllers of the final profit.Community cooperatives formed by these college-graduate village officials are often collectives of medium and small farm households，particularly in the field of new product development.

Reconstruction of Urban Villages and the Change of Clanship—— The Analysis of Two Clan Villages’Reconstrction in Shenzhen

XIE Jian

2017, 36(5):  15-20.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.002

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A Study of the Burdens on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Context of Tax Reduction

WANG Haisu，ZENG Weixin

2017, 36(5):  21-29.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.003

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Small and medium-sized enterprises，an important part of China’s economy，contribute greatly to the GDP growth，tax revenue securement，and employment increase，and，therefore，their sustained and healthy development is of great significance to the country’s economic restructuring and response to the decreasing economic growth rate. To support these enterprises，the government has taken steps to reform taxation，implement structural tax cuts，and replace business tax with value-added tax，but these measures do not seem to let them feel relieved from the burdens. On the contrary，they feel there are still too many items of taxes and non-tax expenses are not substantially reduced. This is because：1. the taxation reform has both tax reduction and tax increase effects and the increase effect offsets the perception that the reduction effect brings about；2. tax collection has diluted the effect of some preferential policies，leading to an unsatisfactory implementation of the policies；3. the non-tax expense reduction and exemption are not encouraging enough to substantially relieve the burdens of the enterprises. This paper puts forward some proposals for taxation reform，government taxation optimization，and reduction of non-tax expenses of enterprises.

The Connotation and Denotation of Ethnographic Movies

CHEN Xueli

2017, 36(5):  30-36.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.004

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Ethnographic movies are generally seen as movies about ethnic minorities or movies about ethnography’s anthropological studies. This understanding fails to reveal their essence: a method to acquire non- fictional images，cross- cultural communication，and an experiment. The real ethnographic movies should: explore the unknown through the equipment and tools of image recording rather than retell the known；reveal the hidden truth rather than copy the superficial content；and present the relationship between the movie makers and the images rather than intentionally avoid or construct a state of relationship according to a pattern of expression. Ethnographic movie makers should also use their professional shooting and editing skills to keep away from the influence and restraint of the inertial expression of ethnographic texts. In addition，the movie makers should remain stoical at the limitations of ethnographic movies and try to regard them as a way of discovering the world and establish an independent personality.

Tracing the Development of Cross-cultural Movie-making in China—— A Study of Huayi Brothers’Feng Xiaogang Movies

LI Chun

2017, 36(5):  37-43.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.005

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Reality and Metaphor: Taiwan Contemporary Poetry’s Imagery Space

JIAN Zhengzhen

2017, 36(5):  44-54.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.006

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Nostalgia and Utopia: Contemporary Poetry’s Rural Experience Writing and Its Change

ZHOU Junfeng

2017, 36(5):  55-60.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.007

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Intended Nationally Determined Contribution in the Paris Agreement: Standard and Mode of Agreement Implementation - on China’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution

JI Hua

2017, 36(5):  61-66.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.008

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On the Judicial Practice of Administrative Discretion in Japan and its Significance for China

WANG Houdong

2017, 36(5):  67-74.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.009

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A Framework for Studying Human Multimodal Communication

Jens Allwood，Translated by XI Zhiwu

2017, 36(5):  75-84.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.010

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Human life has a growing demand for communication technology and interpersonal communication， therefore， is concerned by scholars. Through some important functions （including interactive communication management and own communication management）and processes involved in faceto - face communication， communication content， orientation， and dynamic system can be examined.Multimodal communication means several perceptive and productive models jointly，simultaneously，and continually activate，share，and build information. Communication，language，and culture are defined through a description of some most important factors that affects human communication （social activity，personality，and national-ethnic culture）. This paper analyses the dynamic response between the content of communication and dialogue and presents a embodied communication model which involves several levels of awareness and intentionality（directive，expressive，signal）. A discussion of the relation between face-toface communication and communication technology finds that communication technology enables human beings to go beyond the spatial and temporal barriers but at the same time causes a loss of the rich spatial and temporal presence.

Design Strategy of Titles for Current Event Commentaries on Internet: Multidimensional Quantitative Analysis of People’s Editorial’s Titles

LIU Chunyan，DONG Jie

2017, 36(5):  85-91.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.011

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On the Essential Elements in the Structure of Individuals’Spiritual World and the Construction of College Students’Spiritual World

WANG Xiaoyun，TANNG Guili，MA Lan

2017, 36(5):  92-97.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.012

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A Study of“Thought”in“Party Building”and Ideological and Political Education

LIU Hongmei

2017, 36(5):  98-103.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.013

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The“Party building”thought is an important component of the Party history research，and in the perspective of the discipline of ideological and political education（IPE），it is also an important content in the study of the thought of IPE. Party building，which consists of constructions of organization，thought，and styles，is actually a process of ideological and political education on the Party members，and this process is just the“Party building”thought that coincides with the thought of IPE. A study of this relationship may help better realize how the IPE“thought”came into being historically in China help forming the“thought”of strengthening the Party members’ideological and political education in the new period.

Reflection on the Development of Ideological and Political Education at Colleges in the Perspective of Postmodern Culture

TANG Guili

2017, 36(5):  104-109.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.014

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Research on Migrant Workers’Children’s Choice of Continued Education after Graduating from Junior Middle Schools

WANG Liufei, WANG Yijie

2017, 36(5):  110-117.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.015

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A survey of a public school for migrant workers’children finds that these children have low expectations for their future and most of them are enrolled in vocational schools eventually when they graduate from the junior middle school; only a small percentage continue to study at high schools. This choice is a result built up by several bodies: first of all, the state“double-track system”gives vocational school and high school different implications; second, short of economic resources and knowledge storage, the migrant workers can hardly exercise effective supervision and offer proper help even though they have a higher educational expectation to their children; third, education authorities are only concerned about the children’s placement in a school rather than their further education, which leads to school’s“exclusive education”（in consideration of their status of migrant workers’children） instead of“inclusive education”. These mechanisms jointly affect the children. They choose vocational schools, and they also rationalize their choice. Therefore, to solve the problem of the children’s low education expectations, both the students’individual“self choice”and the “structural choice”from the institutional level should be considered.

Discussion on the Connotation，Characteristics， and Ways of Training Educational Comprehensive Teachers for Primary Schools

Du Shangrong

2017, 36(5):  118-122.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.016

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Why Poverty Hinders Children’s Development: a Psychological Interpretation

AI Juan

2017, 36(5):  123-128.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.017

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