Abstract: In all the documents categorized in “register of Number One Scholars”, “Chronology of Number One Scholars” whether in books or on net that the writer of the present article has ever come across, the Number One Scholars of the Xia Dynasty are left out. Virtually the Xia Dynasty successfully conducted two highest imperial examinations, in which Dong Chong Bi calso known as Dong Bi or Chong Bi) and Pang Baili came to the fore and beccame Number One Scholars.

Key words: the Xia Dynasty, Number One Scholar, Dong Chong Bi, Pang Baili