江汉学术 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 5-12.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2016.01.001

• 教育部名栏_现当代诗学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

形式与意蕴的织染:重读洛夫《石室之死亡》

郑慧如   

  1. 逢甲大学 中国文学系,台湾 台中 40724
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-05 修回日期:2016-01-05 出版日期:2016-02-15 发布日期:2016-01-27
  • 作者简介:郑慧如,女,福建同安人,台湾逢甲大学中国文学系教授。

Form Interwoven with Content:Rereading Luo Fu’s Death of a Stone Cell

Department of Chinese Literature,Feng Chia University,Taichung,Taiwan,40724   

  1. Department of Chinese Literature,Feng Chia University,Taichung,Taiwan,40724
  • Received:2016-01-05 Revised:2016-01-05 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-01-27

摘要: 洛夫的《石室之死亡》为组诗/长诗,具有大致整齐的形式:64 首,每首2 段,每段5 行,共640 行。组成的每一首诗以标号为序次,从1、2、3……直至64,不另取诗题。《石室之死亡》以煞尾句营造崭截语势;以排比修辞形塑等待、栖止之感;以逗号作为所欲强调的分隔,或并两句为一句,处理本来可能增加的行数;在每小节五行的短秩之内表现唾手可得的警句;以“住于不住,不住于住”为内容与形式奇诡搭配的结果。因为固定的形式,飞奔辐射的各种想法不致于溃散无归;因为生灭变幻的生命情境,从一而终的结构不致于沉闷、僵固。这是一首攀缘于传统形式,在强烈的主体性与汪洋般的潜意识中释放紧张的诗。10 行的最初设计经过丰约不一的剪裁,最后为了集结再统一为每首10 行。就外部形式与思维意蕴检视,它不是以形式为先导再填入文字;更不是意念先行的创作,而是一个意念又一个意念,或一个意象接一个意象,因宜适变的结晶。

关键词: 洛夫, 《石室之死亡》, 组诗, 长诗, 形式, 意蕴

Abstract: Luo Fu’s long poem Death of a Stone Cell has a unified form in general;it is composed of 64 verses which are made up of two 5-line stanzas each,640 lines in total. Rather than giving each verse a title,the poet numbers them from 1 to 64. The ending sentences are forceful,whilst the parallelism creates a sense of waiting or perching;commas are used to give emphasis or to combine two sentences to avoid an extra line;the stanzas are filled with epigrams;the form and content are mysteriously intermingled. The set form provides a home to the running and radiating thoughts and the changeable life experiences makes the fixed form less stiff. It is a poem that releases tension amidst intensive subjectivity and extensive sub-consciousness through a traditional form. The 10-line form of verses are not predefined to fit the content nor the vice versa;the entire poem is rather a crystallized product of ideas and images.

Key words: Luo Fu, Death of a Stone Cell , long poem, form, content

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