Abstract: From the aspect of political aesthetics, Zhai Yongming’s early poetry was with the shade of fake actions. By collecting, distinguishing and picking up the elements of fake actions, the embryological significance of the fake actions could be figured out, and their use value, exchange value and even the process of their disappearance could be examined. We could recognize how the elements of the fake actions, which were almost referred to as characteristics of Zhai Yongming’s poetry writing, were related with the contemporary world and served instructions and summons from the language principle. By using and discarding those fake actions, the poet found a way to make her poetry perfect, and express her pursuit of writing deep into the era.

Key words: Zhai Yongming, poetry, fake actions