江汉学术 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 50-59.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2018.06.006

• 法律专栏_法治中国建设的新视域与新话语 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国智慧养老模式的法律特征及其制度需求——以智慧养老政策为中心的考察

粟 丹   

  1. 浙江工业大学法学院,杭州 310014
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-20 修回日期:2018-07-20 出版日期:2018-12-15 发布日期:2018-11-24
  • 作者简介:粟 丹,女,贵州镇远人,浙江工业大学法学院副教授,博士。

The Legal Characteristics and Institutional Construction of China’s Smart Elderly-care Mode - an Investigation of Policies Concerning Smart Elderly Care

SU Dan   

  1. School of Law,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310015
  • Received:2018-07-20 Revised:2018-07-20 Online:2018-12-15 Published:2018-11-24

摘要: 作为一种新型养老模式,智慧养老的建设和发展是一个系统工程,需要有完善的法律法规作为制度保障。从法律角度观察,智慧养老模式体现了法律主体多元、新兴权利兴起、法律关系复杂、政府角色多重和规制方式多样等特点。我国现有智慧养老政策虽然表现了鲜明的时代性、内容的丰富性和部门的协作性,但还是存在政策碎片化和执行效果不佳等问题。在未来的智慧养老制度建设过程中,我们应该重视政策的规范化、体系化建设,从立法的角度提升智慧养老政策的法律地位,以此来保障政策的实施效果。同时还应当挖掘传统孝道资源的积极因素并借鉴国外的成熟经验,以促进我国智慧养老的制度建设。

关键词: 人口老龄化, 居家养老, 智慧养老, 法律特征, 养老政策, 制度保障

Abstract: The construction and development of smart elderly care as a new mode is a systemic engineering,requiring good laws and regulations as institutional support. From the perspective of law,smart elderly care has the features including multiple legal bodies,rise of cyberspace rights,complexity of legal relation?ship,multiple government roles and various regulating measures. The current related policies are character?istic of the time and rich in content and reflect departmental collaborations,but they are fragmented and their execution is unsatisfactory. From now on,attention should be paid to standardizing and systemizing policies;the status of the policies should be enhanced through legislation to ensure that they are properly implemented. At the same time,we should explore the positive factors of traditional filial piety and learn from the mature practices of other countries,so as to promote the institutional construction of China’s smart elderly care.

Key words: ageing of population, home-based care, smart elderly care, legal characteristics, elderlycare policy, institutional support

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