Abstract: The changing time leads to the change of our cultural ecology. The fact that the modern new-type urban circle of Wuhan was approved by the state government as a reforming experimental zone comprehensively assorted with construction of the “two-type society” is a good chance for historical development in constructing cultural ecology. The paper is to analyze the logical relationships between construction of the “two-type society” and cultural ecology, to observe the new demand of the construction of “two-type society” for the cultural ecology in the modern new-type urban circle of Wuhan, and to raise basic way of thinking about the construction of the cultural ecology of the modern new-type urban circle of Wuhan from a point of the chance and difficulties concerning the present construction of “two-type” society“ faced by Wuhan City”. Special attention is given to Wuhan’s reality.

Key words: two-type society, cultural ecology, urban circle