JIANGHAN ACADEMIC ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 91-95.

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On the Aspect Mark “Zai” of Danjiang Dialect and its Origin

SU Jun-bo   

  1. Research Institute of Language and Language Teaching, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 420079, China
  • Received:2010-05-11 Online:2010-10-01 Published:2013-12-30

Abstract: In many Chinese dialects, the aspect mark “zai” is originated from “zai zhe (na) li”, which can be proved by the mark in Danjiang dialect. In Danjiang dialect, the sentence-final aspect mark “zai” is the abbreviation of “zai li” in the end of the verb structure, not from “zai” indicating existence. Grammaticalized “zai zhe (na)li” in the end of the verb phrases indicates continuance, and is in common with grammaticalized “zai zhe (na) li”in front of verbs in origin, which are the result of grammaticalization of prepositional object in their own positions.

Key words: Danjiang dialect, aspect mark, “zai”

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