Abstract: The campaign to check upon land distribution in the Jiangxi soviet time, was a process,in which the countryside social class foundation in the traditional Chinese soviet areas was reconstructed and made again. It opened up a social revolution mobilization pattern, which was expressed in “the class” utterance.On the basis of satisfying of the specific rights of most peasants and by relying on the extensively infiltrative and guarantee functions of primary organizations, it creatively turned the core of the traditional society's local, blood-line and patriarchal relations into the active factors in agrarian revolution. Through the campaign, the relation between the soviet government and the people became closer than ever before, and the primary organizations were rendered dynamic vitality, while undergoing constant clearings. Thus it successfully carried out the rebuild of the class basis of the soviet area, and finally fulfilled the aim of the revolutionary mobilization of the people in the soviet area.

Key words: campaign to check up on land distribution, chinese soviet areas social class foundation, mobilization, revolution