Abstract: Deng Xiaomang’s collection of literary critics of Journey of the soul profoundly retrospects and criticizes the aphasic phenomenon of national culture in modern literature, wherein his creative understanding of the present philosophical thinking of “language is the homestead of existence”. This understanding is first of all reflected in the discovery of the internal relation of mutual generation between deng’s man’s sufferings and metophysical language meaning, and it is also reflacted in the fact that, in his opinion, language builds up a possible world for human existence, enabling man to start from self dialogue in reaching that between human beings, thus human existence as they are, is achieved.

Key words: Deng Xiaomang, Journey of the soul, man’s sufferings, possibility for man