江汉学术 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 40-46.

• 教育部名栏_现当代诗学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

与新诗合法性有关:论新诗的技艺发明

雷武铃   

  1. 河北大学文学院,河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-09 修回日期:2013-06-09 出版日期:2013-10-01 发布日期:2013-11-15
  • 作者简介:雷武铃,男,湖南临武人,河北大学文学院副教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目“当前新诗写作中的古典传统认归”(HB13WX018)

Related to Justifiability of New Poetry:The Skills Founding of New Poetry

LEI Wu--ling   

  1. School of Liberal Arts,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,Hebei
  • Received:2013-06-09 Revised:2013-06-09 Online:2013-10-01 Published:2013-11-15

摘要: 新诗技艺之“技艺”一词在诗人和诗歌评论家之间、新诗和古典诗词之间使用的方式和所指的含义显然不同。诗人是从发生学角度使用技艺;诗歌评论家是从阐释学角度使用技艺——在一部已经完成的作品中,辨认、分析、归纳作品中体现的作者使用、组织材料的特殊方式的痕迹,那些有个人个性特征的巧妙方式,并对其作出阐释。古典诗词中的技艺是在公共规则之下的个人竞技发明,而新诗技艺是潜含在个人的诗歌美学与观念之中。新诗的最大特点是没有一套明确的形式规则,因此也就没有这规则之下才能形成的一套明确的技艺。诗歌技艺是一个中性的技术性范畴,是客观的工具,不涉及价值判断,不同的人可以使用同样的诗歌技艺为自己的诗歌意识形态服务。诗艺就像武器装备一样,是工具。但如果更深一步地分析,会发现技艺的公共属性和技艺的独立属性并非这么绝对,并非没有其限度。新诗技艺重在结构与形式的发明与想象,对内容的审查;诗艺又不仅仅是一种工具,同时是个性与风格的体现。技艺并非脱离内容,而是在表达内容的压力之下的发现或发明,技艺也是来自于对生活与世界的认识。

关键词: 新诗, 古典诗歌, 技艺, 合法性, 自由诗

Abstract: As to the word skill like in skill of new poetry,when used by the poetor by poetry critic,in new poetry or in classical poetry,the way of using it and its denotation are obviously different.Poet may use it from a genetic point of view,while poetry critic maybe from the perspective of hermeneutics:in an already completed work,to identify,analyze,summarize the author’s special way to use material,that ingenious ways with individual personality characteristics,and makes interpretation.In classical poems,it is personal athletic invention under common rules while in new poetry,included in the individual’s latent poetry aesthetics and ideas among.The biggest characteristic of new poetry is that without a clear set of formal rules and,therefore,without a set of skills.Poetry skill is a neutral technical word,an objective tool that does not involve value judgments,different people canuse the same skill for their own poetry ideology.Poetry skill is like weaponry,like a tool.But if with deeper analysis,you may find that its public and private nature is not absolute,yet with its limits.New poetry skill focuses on the invention and imagination of structure and form which review contents;Poetry skill is not just a tool,but also a manifestation of personality and style.Skill is not out of content,but discovery under the pressure of the contents expression,which comes from the understanding of world and life.

Key words: new poetry, classical poetry, skills, justifiability, freeverse

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