江汉学术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 44-54.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2021.01.005

• 社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

涉农政策满意度如何影响村民自治参与

方 帅   

  1. 华中师范大学 中国农村研究院,武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-05 出版日期:2021-02-15 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 作者简介:方 帅,男,安徽安庆人,华中师范大学政治科学高等研究院暨中国农村研究院博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目“产权式治理:农村集体资产股份权能改革的治理效应研究”(18BZZ105);中央高校基本科研业务费资助“创新资助项目”(2019CXZZ141)

How Satisfaction with Agriculture-related Policies Influences Villagers’Participation in Autonomy

FANG Shuai   

  1. Institute of China Rural Studies,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079
  • Received:2020-01-05 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2020-12-16

摘要: 乡村振兴背景下涉农政策与村民自治是三农领域的重要议题。基于2017年3844位农民样本数据,运用SPSS统计软件,考察农民的涉农政策满意度与村民自治参与的关系,并进行异质性和影响路径的分析与讨论。研究表明:涉农政策满意度可归因为综合性涉农政策满意度和保障性涉农政策满意度,其中,农民对保障性涉农政策的满意程度要高于对综合性涉农政策的满意程度。涉农政策满意度与村民自治参与呈显著的正向关系,即农民的涉农政策满意度越高,其参与村民自治的可能性就会越大,且对农村男性、老年、中等收入家庭农民的影响尤为明显。从影响路径看,保障性涉农政策满意度主要通过提高农民的政府满意度来增进村民自治的参与度,而综合性涉农政策满意度通过这一路径影响村民自治参与的表现并不明显。未来在乡村振兴战略视域下,各级政府应进一步完善涉农的相关政策,以更好地服务于村民,提升基层治理能力和治理水平。

关键词: 村民自治, 涉农政策满意度, 政府满意度, 政治参与, 乡村治理

Abstract: Agriculture-related policies and villager autonomy are important issues of the agriculture,the countryside,and farmers domain in the context of rural revitalization. The study of the sample data of 3,844 farmers in 2017,using the statistic software SPSS,reveals the relationship between farmers’ satisfaction with agricultural policies and villager autonomy,analyses and discussesthe heterogeneity and the impact path. The research shows that satisfaction with agriculture-related policies can be attributed to the satisfaction with comprehensive agriculture-related policies and the satisfaction with indemnificatory agriculture-related policies;farmers are more satisfied with indemnificatory agriculture-related policies than comprehensive agriculture-related policies. There is a significantly positive relationship between villagers’satisfaction with agriculture-related policies and their participation in autonomy,that is,the higher the satisfaction with agriculture-related policies,the greater the possibility of participating in villager autonomy,which is especially true with the male,the elderly,and farmers of middle-income families. From the perspective of impact path,farmers’satisfaction with indemnificatory agriculturerelated policies,which improves their satisfaction with the government,enhances their participation in villager autonomy,while the performance of farmers’satisfaction with comprehensive agriculture-related policies is not obvious.In the future,from the perspective of rural revitalization strategy,governments of all levels should further improve relevant agricultural-related policies to better serve villagers and improve their grassroots governance capabilities and levels.

Key words: villager autonomy, satisfaction with agriculture-related policies, government satisfaction, political participation, village governance

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