江汉学术 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 98-104.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.01.013

• 文化 语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

俗民语境中民众 “随” 之观念的本土心理学阐微

奚彦辉   

  1. 山东理工大学 法学院, 山东 淄博 255049
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-08 修回日期:2017-04-08 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-01-17
  • 作者简介:奚彦辉, 男, 吉林松原人, 山东理工大学法学院副教授, 博士。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金面上项目 “传统 ‘化’ 之观念的人学意蕴”(2011M500702)

An Indigenous Psychological Exploration on the Concept of“sui”in Chinese Folk Context

XI Yanhui   

  1. School of Law,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049,Shandong
  • Received:2017-04-08 Revised:2017-04-08 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-01-17

摘要: “天性” 与 “教养” 的关系问题是心理学的永恒主题。然而, 在 “天性” 与 “教养” 孰为 “正主” 的学术纷争背后, 研究者们却往往忽视这样一个基本问题, 也即生活世界中的民众自身到底是如何观待 “天性” 与 “教养” 问题的。因此就有必要以 “俗民语境” 为研究展开的基本背景, 进而揭示民众视角的 “天性” 与 “教养” 问题。“随” 是中国俗民语境中的一个常识性心理观念, 它是西方科学遗传学传入之前, 操持汉语的多数中国民众, 基于日常生活观察及自身生活体验所形成的一种模糊的、 直觉性的观念认知及现象归因。在俗民语境中, 它更类似于西方生物学中的“遗传” 之义, 代表了 “遗传自谁” 的理解方式。将 “随” 从俗民语境中提取出来, 擢升为一个具备本土特质的心理概念, 用以丰富 “中国心理学” 的原生性概念库, 是中国本土心理学走向 “实质心理学” 的一种定向表征。在此过程中,需将与 “随” 相近且易相混的语词进行厘定与区分, 并对 “随” 之观念的本土心理蕴涵及其相关理论问题进行阐释分析。

关键词: 天性, 教养, 俗民语境, 随, 本土心理学

Abstract: The relationship between “innate nature” and“education” has been an eternal theme of psychology. While behind of this academic dispute over which takes the leading position, researchers often ignore such a fundamental issue of how ordinary people comprehend the relationship between the two. It is,therefore,necessary to reveal these concepts from their perspective in the folk context.“Sui” is a common psychological concept in the Chinese folk context,similar to heredity in meaning and suggestive of“who one has inherited this of that from” . It was a fuzzy and intuitive concept formed by the majority of the Chinesespeaking people based on their everyday observation and their own worldly experiences before the Western genetics was introduced to China. It has directional characteristics to extract“sui”from the Chinese folk context,promote it to be a indigenous psychological concept,and to use it to enrich the concept bank of the “Chinese psychology” . This effort represents a transformation of the indigenous Chinese psychology toward the“substantial psychology” . In this process, work needs to be done to clarify the meaning of“sui”and other similar words or concepts,and analyze its indigenous psychological implication and related theoretical issues.

Key words: innate nature, education, folk context, “sui”, indigenous psychology

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