江汉学术 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 105-110.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.01.014

• 文化 语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市化进程中的政务服务用语研究——基于对新生区级行政单位的考察

曾 丹   

  1. 江汉大学 武汉语言文化研究中心,武汉 430056
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-15 修回日期:2017-04-15 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-01-17
  • 作者简介:曾 丹, 女, 湖南湘潭人, 江汉大学武汉语言文化研究中心副教授, 博士。
  • 基金资助:
    武汉市社会科学基金项目 “市民语言素质与武汉城市形象研究”(14036)

The Use of Mandarin in Administrative Service in the Urbanization Process—— A Survey of New District-level Departments

ZENG Dan   

  1. Wuhan Language and Culture Research Center,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056
  • Received:2017-04-15 Revised:2017-04-15 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-01-17

摘要: 通过隐匿观察法, 考察蔡甸区和武汉经济技术开发区政务服务中心工作人员的语言使用状况, 可以发现: 从话语类型来看, 两个政务中心的窗口工作人员在主动接待办事市民时使用普通话的概率均高于被动应答语境; 从性别角度看, 两个政务中心均经历了男性普通话使用率高于女性, 后逐渐发展为持平状态的过程; 从年龄角度看, 两个政务中心均经历了中老年工作人员普通话使用率低于青年, 后逐渐实现全员用语规范化的过程。这一发展过程受益于国家语言政策的大力推广、 地方语言规划的积极推动和公民语言意识的与时俱进。

关键词: 城市化, 政务服务, 语码转换, 方言, 普通话, 武汉话

Abstract: Through hidden observation,the author of this paper investigated the administrative service centers of Chaidian District and the Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone. It is found that the staff in both centers use Mandarin more often when receiving citizens than when passively responding to questions. From the perspective of genders,both centers have experienced a higher frequency of using Mandarin among the male than the female to a balanced situation. Mandarin was less used among the middle and older aged than the young at the beginning,and later all staff are able to use Mandarin. This change greatly benefits from the vigorous popularization of the national language policy,the positive promotion of local policies,and the enhancement of citizens’language awareness as well.

Key words: urbanization, administrative service, code switching, Mandarin, dialect, Wuhan dialect

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