江汉学术 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 54-59.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2015.06.007

• 教育部名栏_现当代诗学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论当代诗歌中“反隐喻”的可能与不可能

李心释   

  1. 西南大学文学院,重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-24 修回日期:2015-07-24 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-11-30
  • 作者简介:李心释,男,浙江瑞安人,西南大学文学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“朦胧诗以来现代汉语诗歌的语言问题研究”(11BZ096)

On Possibility and Impossibility of Anti-metaphor in Contemporary Poetry

LI Xin-shi   

  1. School of literature,Southwestern University,Chongqing 400715,China
  • Received:2015-07-24 Revised:2015-07-24 Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-11-30

摘要: 20 世纪后半叶,中外诗坛均出现过反隐喻的写作动向。西方的反隐喻是后现代艺术观念影响的自然结果,它厌倦诗歌中的语言智性,反对高峰现代主义;国内的反隐喻肇始于对朦胧诗语言同质化的反抗,反对隐喻的表意套路及其造成的审美疲劳。二者共同之处是拒绝以隐喻为代表的修辞技巧,在语言风格上转向口语化、细节化、生活化。反隐喻的实质是反对隐喻的技术霸权与旧的诗歌风格,语言本质上的隐喻特征并不可能为诗人的主张所改变,反隐喻在语言学原理上只能指向以转喻为代表的广义隐喻。诗歌中的隐喻是不可能被拒绝的,反隐喻的写作尝试实际上拓展了隐喻在现代诗中的新的可能性,传统诗与现代诗中的隐喻差别应得到足够的重视。

关键词: 隐喻, 反隐喻, 当代诗歌, 现代诗, 语言学

Abstract: There is a tendency of anti-metaphor in Chinese and foreign poetry in the second part of the 20th century. Anti-metaphor is the natural result of the influence of the post-modern art conceptions in the west world,it is tired of the language wisdom in poetry and opposed to high modernism.Domestic anti-metaphor begins in the revolt of linguistic homogenization in misty poetry and opposes aesthetic fatigue of metaphor and the ideographic routines. They have a lot in common,for example,which both reject metaphor and relevant rhetorical skills and turn to more colloquial and living details in the linguistic style. Anti-metaphor argues against the technological hegemony of metaphor and old poetic style in essence. The metaphorical feature of language can’t be changed by anti-metaphor,which signifies the broad sense of metaphor such as metonymy in linguistics. The metaphor in poetry is impossible to be refused. The experiment of anti-metaphor writing is helpful to probe into new possibilities of metaphor in modern poetry that we should pay more attention to.

Key words: metaphor, anti-metaphor, contemporary poetry, modern poetry, linguistics

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