江汉学术 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 75-80.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2015.05.010

• 教育部名栏_现当代诗学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“客观化”诗歌中的自我展示——析读马永波的诗

韩伟,曹蕊   

  1. 哈尔滨师范大学文学院,哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-14 修回日期:2015-07-14 出版日期:2015-10-15 发布日期:2015-09-29
  • 作者简介:韩伟,男,黑龙江海伦人,哈尔滨师范大学文学院副教授,中国社会科学院文学所博士后;曹蕊,女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校教师,哈尔滨师范大学文学院硕士生。

Self Presentation in“Objective”Poetry——On Ma Yongbo’s Poems

HAN Wei,CAO Rui   

  1. School of Literature,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150080,China
  • Received:2015-07-14 Revised:2015-07-14 Online:2015-10-15 Published:2015-09-29

摘要: 马永波的诗参与了当代诗歌的后现代化过程,也践行了新诗从“叙事”向“叙述”的转向。其诗歌以一种“客观化”的样态出现,但往往在客观的叙述背后蕴蓄着巨大的情感力量,同时也在现实与超现实之间进行着显性和隐性的双重叙事,从而践行其“伪叙事”的诗歌理想。通过风格与情感、现实与超现实的双重背离,在隐性层面突出了诗人的主体性;其诗歌也在创作层面追求间离化效果,以现象学还原和梦幻般众声喧哗的方式,努力让读者感知真正的真实。他的诗歌注重场景转换,大量对话涌入文本,甚至有些叙事体现出小说的功能。与此同时,其在叙事进程中也擅长安置种种可能性,形成一种语言和场景的复调,进而形成了独特的间离效果;在试图还原诗歌语言天然属性的同时,马永波完成了诗歌语言的形而下滑移过程,最大程度上实现了对当代诗歌中语言暴力的消解。

关键词: 当代诗歌, 马永波, 客观化, 伪叙事, 间离, 语言暴力

Abstract: Ma Yongbo’s poems are involved in the process of the post-modernization of the modern poetry,and also have practised the turn from“narration”to“telling”. His poems,with a kind of“objective”appear,often have a huge emotional power in latent behind the objective description,and make dual narrative of explicit and implicit between the real and surreal,thus practice his poetry ideal of pseudo narrative. Through double deviation of the style and emotion,the real and surreal,that highlights the subjectivity of the poet in the aspect of the recessive. In aspect of poem creation,the poet pursues the alienation effect. In form of the phenomenological reduction and fantastic cacophony,he keeps trying to make readers perceive the real truth. His poems focus on scene conversion,with a large amount of dialogue into the text,and even some narrative show the function of novel. At the same time,the poet is good at putting possibilities in the narrative,to make a kind of polyphony with language and scenario,thus to get the unique alienation effect. While in attempt to restore nature of poetic language,Ma Yongbo has completed the slipping down of poetic language and realized the disintegration of contemporary poetry language violence in the largest extent.

Key words: contemporary poetry, Ma Yongbo, objectivity, pseudo narrative, alienation, language violence

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