江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 86-96.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2020.02.013

• 智能交通 • 上一篇    

危险边坡智能监测及预报警综合系统的构建

梅天灿1,左治江*2,王刚1,李仁威2,李连杰2   

  1. 1. 武汉大学 电子信息学院,湖北 武汉 430072;2. 江汉大学 机电与建筑工程学院,湖北 武汉 430056
  • 发布日期:2020-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 左治江
  • 作者简介:梅天灿(1969— ),男,副教授,博士,研究方向:图像处理。
  • 基金资助:
    武汉研究院重点基金项目(IWHS20171003)

Construction of Intelligent Monitoring and Warning System for Dangerous Slope

MEI Tiancan1,ZUO Zhijiang*2,WANG Gang1,LI Renwei2,LI Lianjie2   

  1. 1. School of Electronics and Information,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China;2. School of Electromechanical and Architecture Engineering,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,Hubei,China)
  • Published:2020-04-22
  • Contact: ZUO Zhijiang

摘要: 采用激光雷达技术、光纤光栅传感技术、视频监控和GNNS 时间同步技术,构建了危险边坡路段的智能监测及预报警综合系统。该系统集光电技术、计算机软件技术、信息处理技术、控制技术和通讯技术于一体,由1 个监控中心、1 个现场监控中心和4 个功能模块组成。激光雷达系统对监控区域内异物入侵实时监测及报警,光纤光栅传感系统对边坡落石灾害进行预警及报警,高清日夜转换监控摄像头对现场监控和确认灾害,GNSS 时间同步功能模块可实现系统内部的精确对时。监控中心和现场监控中心系统将4 个模块集成,保证各模块的协同工作。该系统的应用可全天候实时发布预警,能提高监测效率和质量,达到预防灾害和减小灾害的目的。

关键词: 激光雷达, 光纤光栅, 视频监控, GNNS, 边坡监测

Abstract: An intelligent monitoring and warning system for dangerous slope was constructed by using laser radar technology, fiber grating sensing technology, video monitoring and GNNS time synchronization technology. The system integrates photoelectric technology, computer software technology, information processing technology, control technology and communication technology. It consists of a monitoring center, a field monitoring center and four functional modules. The real-time monitoring and alarm of foreign matter intrusion in the monitoring area are realized by laser radar system ,the early warning and alarm of slope rock fall disaster are realized by fiber grating sensor system ,the on-site monitoring and disaster confirmation are realized by high definition day-night conversion monitoring camera,and the time synchronization function module of GNSS can realize the accurate time synchronization within the system. The monitoring center and the field monitoring center system integrate four modules to ensure the collaborative work of each module. Its application can release early warning in real time all day ,improve the efficiency and quality of monitoring , and achieves the purpose of disaster prevention and reduction.

Key words: laser radar, fiber grating, video surveillance, GNNS, slope monitoring

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