Abstract: The residential environment is the basic carrier of people’s living homeland. As the two essential factors of people and environment, their harmonious relation is the basic sperational mechanism of the residential environment. The constructive residential environment takes as its basis people’s natural living structure, and makes reference to ecologicalization and artistic aestheticalization so as to gaze straight ahead into the future optimized residential environment. The fusion of ecologicalization and aestheticalization is virtually the structural way of returning to green, which expresses the optimizational principle of the residential environment.

Key words: residential environment, constructive residential environment, ecological aestheticalization, principle of optimized living