JIANGHAN ACADEMIC ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 97-104.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2016.01.012

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The Origination and Destiny of Chuang Tzu’s Skepticism—— Investigation into the Thoughts of Lao Tzu and Chuang Tsu

SONG Degang   

  1. Law & Politics College ,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234
  • Received:2016-04-06 Revised:2016-04-06 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-01-27

Abstract: The answers to the three questions in The True Nature of All Things and to the four questions in The Philosopher -King all reveal Chuang Tzu’s skeptical tendency. Chuang Tzu’s skepticism does not appear from nothing but has a brewing process; it mainly develops from the“unknowing”theory of Lao Tzu,which gives the basic vocabulary,content,and paradigm and has already a preference of skepticism. Carrying forward the“unknowing”theory of Lao Tzu,Chuang Tzu develops this skeptical consciousness to its extreme,namely,the skepticism,and offers a home for his skepticism from“unknowing”to“genuine knowledge”. However,from then on,Chuang Tzu’s theory has found few to pass on,mainly because of its own defects.

Key words: Chuang Tzu, skepticism, Lao Tzu, unknowing, genuine knowledge

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