江汉学术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 98-105.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2021.04.011

• 语言学专栏_领域语言研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

再论语言资源、语言资源观及语言资源管理

魏 晖   

  1. 北京语言大学 语言科学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-10 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-05-19
  • 作者简介:魏 晖,男,江西丰城人,北京语言大学语言科学院研究员,E-mail:20201005@blcu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“新时代国家语言能力建设研究”(18BYY062)

Re-discussion on Language Resources,Views of Language Resources,and the Management of Language Resources

WEI Hui   

  1. Faculty of Linguistic Sciences,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083
  • Received:2020-11-10 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-05-19

摘要: 语言是一种资源已在学界和社会公众层面形成共识,语言资源观影响也越来越广泛。但 是,对语言资源的认识、应当树立怎样的语言资源观还有待深化,如何管理语言资源更需要理论建构。语言资源的多样性表现为语言资源存在状态、价值和发展的多样性。语言资源观主要有价值观、转化观、辩证观和匹配观。语言资源管理应把握好五项原则:其一,以防止语言资源转化成语言问题为基本要求;其二,以需求为导向;其三,以语言人力资源为重点;其四,以建立责权利清晰的语言资源配置模式为关键;其五,以服务国家、区域和组织战略为核心。以上五项原则构成了语言资源管理分析框架。

关键词: 语言资源, 语言资源观, 语言资源管理, 语言管理

Abstract: It has been a consensus among the academic circle and social public that language is a kind of resource. The influence of the view on language as a resource is spreading far and wide. Yet,the understanding of language resources and the question as to what kind of view on language resources to build up still remain for further research,and the problem of how to manage language resources needs theoretical construction. The diversity of linguistic resources is reflected in their existential state,value,and developmental diversity. Views on linguistic resources mainly include the value view,the transformation view,the dialectical view,and the match view. The management of linguistic resources shall follow five principles:first,the basic requirement is to prevent linguistic resources from transforming into linguistic problems. Second,be demand-oriented. Third,take linguistic human resources as the focus. Fourth,the key is to establish a linguistic resource configuration model that clearly differentiates the responsibility,rights,and benefit. And finally,the core is to serve the strategy of the country,region,and organization.

Key words: language resources, view of language resources, management of language resources, management of language

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