江汉学术 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 66-72.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.03.007

• 教 育 • 上一篇    下一篇

民族地区校本课程开发:价值取向及实践进路

李 祥,郭 杨   

  1. 贵州师范大学 教育科学学院,贵阳 550001
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-05 修回日期:2017-05-05 出版日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2017-05-09
  • 作者简介:李 祥,男,贵州遵义人,贵州师范大学教育科学学院副教授,博士;郭 杨,女,湖北孝感人,贵州师范大学教育科 学学院硕士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金教育学青年课题“政府治理转型背景下民族地区教育发展机制优化研究”(CMA150132)

On the Value Orientations and Practical Approaches of School-based Curriculum Development in Minority Areas

LI Xiang,GUO Yang   

  1. School of Educational Science,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,550001
  • Received:2017-05-05 Revised:2017-05-05 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2017-05-09

摘要: 民族地区校本课程开发的现实价值体现在民族文化传承、民族特色学校创建、教师教育教学水平提升,以及少数民族学生个性化发展几个方面。现在存在过分强调民族地区教育差异性或者统一性这两种价值倾向,这就导致忽略民族文化间的交融或者产生校本课程开发同质化。民族地区校本课程开发既要走具有民族地区教育特色的开发之路,又要考虑到民族地区教育发展的外部性,与其他文化教育资源进行整合互补,在发展民族文化、弘扬爱国主义精神、契合学生主体需要等方面彰显独特价值。这应从完善课程政策法规体系、改革校本课程开发内容、优化课程多元治理结构以及拓宽校本课程开发渠道等角度入手,提高民族地区校本课程开发价值实现的可行性和可能性。

关键词: 民族地区, 校本课程, 课程开发, 价值取向

Abstract: The realistic value of the school- based curriculum development in minority areas lies in the inheritance of ethnic cultures,construction of schools with minority characteristics,promotion of teachers’competence and students’individualized development. However,overemphasizing the diversity or unity of education in minority areas will lead to overlooking intercultural blending or homogenizing school- based curriculum development. The development of school- based curriculum in minority regions should consider both exploring these areas’educational features and integrating external educational resources,exhibiting unique values in enriching ethnic cultures,enhancing patriotism,and meeting students’needs. Achieving this goal should start with improving the system of policies and rules,reforming the contents of school-based curriculum development,and optimizing the structure of pluralistic governance and expanding channels for school- based curriculum development. As a result,the feasibility and possibility of realizing the value is increased.

Key words: minority areas, school-based curriculum development, value orientations, practical approaches

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