江汉学术 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 75-84.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.05.010

• 传播学 • 上一篇    下一篇

人类多模态传播的研究架构

[瑞典]詹斯·奥尔伍德(文)1,席志武(译)2   

  1. 1瑞典哥德堡大学 SCCIIL 跨学科研究中心,哥德堡,SE-405 30;2南昌大学 新闻与传播学院,南昌 330031
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-14 修回日期:2017-07-14 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2017-09-22
  • 作者简介:詹斯·奥尔伍德(Jens Allwood),男,瑞典歌德堡人,瑞典哥德堡大学 SCCIIL(语言、语义、认知、传播、信息和交互)跨学科研究中心教授,SCCIIL 跨学科研究中心主任;译者简介:席志武,男,江西高安人,南昌大学新闻与传播学院讲师,博士。

A Framework for Studying Human Multimodal Communication

Jens Allwood1,Translated by XI Zhiwu2   

  1. 1SCCIIL Interdisciplinary Research Center,University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg,Sweden SE-405 30;2School of Journalism and Communication,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031
  • Received:2017-07-14 Revised:2017-07-14 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2017-09-22

摘要: 人类生活对传播技术的需求越来越大,人际传播问题因此受到学界广泛关注。针对人类面对面交际(face-to-face communication)中涉及的一些重要功能(包括交互式传播管理和自我的传播管理)与过程,可考察传播内容、传播取向和传播的动态系统。多模态传播(multimodal communication)通过多种感知与生产模式,同时并连续地共同激活、共享和共建信息。通过对影响人类传播的几种最重要因素(如:社会活动、个性与国家—民族文化)的考察,可对传播、语言和文化的定义进行界定,论述传播的内容与对话的动态反应,并提供一种具体传播的模态,它涉及意识和意向性的几种层面(分别为:指示层面、表现层面和信号层面)。通过讨论面对面交际和传播技术之间的关联,可知传播技术使得人类可以超越时空阻隔,但同时也失却了时空共同在场的丰富性。

关键词: 多模态, 人类传播, 面对面交际, 意向性, 传播技术

Abstract: Human life has a growing demand for communication technology and interpersonal communication, therefore, is concerned by scholars. Through some important functions (including interactive communication management and own communication management)and processes involved in faceto - face communication, communication content, orientation, and dynamic system can be examined.Multimodal communication means several perceptive and productive models jointly,simultaneously,and continually activate,share,and build information. Communication,language,and culture are defined through a description of some most important factors that affects human communication (social activity,personality,and national-ethnic culture). This paper analyses the dynamic response between the content of communication and dialogue and presents a embodied communication model which involves several levels of awareness and intentionality(directive,expressive,signal). A discussion of the relation between face-toface communication and communication technology finds that communication technology enables human beings to go beyond the spatial and temporal barriers but at the same time causes a loss of the rich spatial and temporal presence.

Key words: multimodal, human communication, face-to-face communication, intentionality, communication technology

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