江汉学术 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 55-61.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2016.05.007

• 教育部名栏_现当代诗学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

生命之重的话语承载——论罗伯特·哈斯诗歌的 “催眠” 艺术

盛艳   

  1. 中南财经政法大学 外国语学院, 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-24 修回日期:2016-06-24 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-10-11
  • 作者简介:盛 艳, 女, 湖北宜昌人, 中南财经政法大学外国语学院副教授。

Unbearable Weight of Reality——On the Art of“Hypnosis”in Robert Hass’ s Poetry

SHENG Yan   

  1. School of Foreign Language, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073
  • Received:2016-06-24 Revised:2016-06-24 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-10-11

摘要: 罗伯特·哈斯是集创作、 翻译与文艺评论之大成的美国现代派诗人。哈斯用词语流开辟进入潜意识的通道, 在创作中自觉地以诗的节奏完成了诗之 “催眠”。诗人用催眠性的语言缔造梦一般的感受, 同时又清醒而自知, 常在结尾处唤醒梦境。从三个方面可对哈斯诗歌中的催眠艺术进行解读和阐释: 第一, 哈斯将词语流植入到诗中, 借助由季语构成的词语流, 打破时间与空间的界限, 缔造诗之催眠与梦的营造; 第二, 在哈斯的诗中 “光” 有柔化现实、 净化记忆、 唤醒噩梦的功能。“光” 多次在诗歌中将 “我” 从梦境或是回忆中唤醒; 第三, 诗中催眠术的实质是对于现实的柔化, 将诗作为承载现实重量的容器, 通过 “诗” 消解生命不能承受之重。

关键词: 罗伯特·哈斯, 美国诗人, 词语流, 催眠, 话语

Abstract: Robert Hass is an American Modernist poetand an expert intranslationand literary criticism as well.With the word flow,Hass opens up a path into the sub- consciousnessand consciously inducesa“hypnotic state” through the poetic rhythms. As a poet, Robert Hass uses hypnotic language to create a dream- like feeling. Meanwhile,the sober reality often makes the poet wake up the dream at the end of the poem. This paper analyzes the art of hypnosis of Hass’poetry in three aspects:1. Hass plants word flow into poetry and,with the flow of seasonal words,he breaks the boundaries of time and space to create a dream-like feeling in his poetry;2.“light” in Hass’poetry often softens the reality,purifies the memory,and helps to wake up nightmares;3. the essence of the hypnosis in his poetry is to soften the reality. Hass takes poetry as the container to carry the weight of reality,a weight that life can hardly bear.

Key words: Pobert Hass, American poet, word flow, hypnosis, discourse

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