遵义市城乡居民新冠疫情防控知信行及满意度调查分析

doi:10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2023.02.005

江汉大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 44-50.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2023.02.005

遵义市城乡居民新冠疫情防控知信行及满意度调查分析

褚相远^a，张蓉^a，袁萍^a，漆国佳^a，施尚鹏^b，石修权^*a

遵义医科大学 a. 公共卫生学院，贵州遵义 563006；b. 第三附属医院医改办，贵州遵义 563099

出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-04-20
通讯作者: 石修权
作者简介:褚相远（1997— ），男，硕士生，研究方向：伤害流行病学。
基金资助:
贵州省科技厅科技支撑计划项目（黔科合支撑〔2020〕4Y171 号）；遵义市科技局科技计划项目（遵市科合 HZ 字〔2020〕5 号）

Investigation on KAP and Satisfaction Related to COVID-19 Prevention and Control in Urban and Rural Residents in Zunyi City

CHU Xiangyuan^a，ZHANG Rong^a，YUAN Ping^a，QI Guojia^a，SHI Shangpeng^b，SHI Xiuquan ^*a

Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-04-20
Contact: SHI Xiuquan

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的 了解遵义市城乡居民对新型冠状病毒（COVID-19）肺炎的认知、态度、行为（knowledge，attitude and practice，KAP）的现况及其对疫情防控工作的满意度，供针对性地开展相关健康教育和疫情防控工作参考。方法 通过问卷星及纸质问卷，采用分层多阶段抽样的方法对遵义市城乡居民新冠疫情防控 KAP 及其满意度进行调查，分析不同特征居民间 KAP 差异和影响因素。结果 共收到有效调查问卷 603 份，总知晓率为 79. 43%。不同年龄、文化程度、职业对 COVID-19 认知情况差异有统计学意义（P < 0. 05）；居民对 COVID-19 持积极态度的比例为 87. 23%，不同特征的居民对 COVID-19 的态度差异均无统计学意义（P > 0. 05）；对病毒的防护措施采取良好行为比例为 93. 37%，不同文化程度和职业间行为差异有统计学意义（P < 0. 05）。多因素分析显示：文化程度越低的居民对 COVID-19 的认知越低于文化程度高的居民OR = 0. 647（95%CI 0. 548，0. 764）；低认知居民采取良好防护行为低于高认知居民 OR = 0. 531（95%CI 0. 328，0. 860）。结论 城乡居民对新冠肺炎疫情防控的满意度较高，KAP 较好、防控积极性较高，但应加强脆弱人群（低文化、年龄较长/幼）的新冠知识的宣传教育，更好推进新冠病毒的精准防控。

关键词: 新冠肺炎, 知信行, 满意度, 城乡居民

Abstract: Objective To investigate the knowledge，attitude，and practice（KAP）related to COVID-19 and the satisfaction with the prevention and control of COVID-19 in urban and Rural Residents in Zunyi City，and provide a reference for the health education and prevention and control of COVID-19. Methods Through online and offline questionnaires， the stratified multistage sampling method was used to investigate the KAP and satisfaction of urban and rural residents in Zunyi City for the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic，and to analyze the differences and influencing factors of KAP among residents with different characteristics. Results A total of 603 valid questionnaires were collected. The total awareness rate of COVID-19 among residents was 79. 43%. There was a significant difference in the awareness of COVID-19 among different ages，educational levels，and occupations （P < 0. 05）. The proportion of residents with a positive attitude towards COVID-19 was 87. 23%，while there was no significant difference in the attitude of residents with different characteristics（P > 0. 05）. Moreover，93. 37% of them had good behavior in preventing the COVID-19 virus，while the differences among residents with different education and occupation were statistically significant（P < 0. 05）. The result of multivariate analysis showed that residents with low education levels had lower cognition of COVID-19 than those with high education levels OR = 0. 647（95%CI 0. 548，0. 764）. The residents with high cognition took better protective behavior than those with low cognition OR = 0. 531（95%CI 0. 328，0. 860）. Conclusion Urban and rural residents have a high degree of satisfaction，a good KAP，and a high level of enthusiasm for COVID-19 prevention and control. However，it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of COVID-19 in vulnerable groups （such as low education levels and older/younger） to better promote the precise prevention and control of COVID-19.

Key words: COVID-19, knowledge，attitude and practice（KAP）, satisfaction, urban and rural residents

中图分类号:

R563.1
R193

褚相远，张蓉，袁萍，漆国佳，施尚鹏，石修权. 遵义市城乡居民新冠疫情防控知信行及满意度调查分析[J]. 江汉大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 51(2): 44-50.

CHU Xiangyuan，ZHANG Rong，YUAN Ping，QI Guojia，SHI Shangpeng，SHI Xiuquan. Investigation on KAP and Satisfaction Related to COVID-19 Prevention and Control in Urban and Rural Residents in Zunyi City[J]. Journal of Jianghan University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 51(2): 44-50.

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遵义市城乡居民新冠疫情防控知信行及满意度调查分析

Investigation on KAP and Satisfaction Related to COVID-19 Prevention and Control in Urban and Rural Residents in Zunyi City

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