江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 75-77.

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回收式自体输血在骨科手术中的应用

胡淑萍,韩晚霞,林志育   

  1. 黄陂区人民医院 骨二科,湖北 武汉 430300
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-26 修回日期:2014-12-26 出版日期:2014-12-25 发布日期:2014-12-26
  • 作者简介:胡淑萍(1971—),女,副主任护师,研究方向:临床护理。

Application and Nursing of Intraoperative Autotransfusion inOrthopedic Surgery

HU Shuping,HAN Wanxia,LIN Zhiyu   

  1. No.2 Orthopedics Department, The Peoples′s Hospital of Huangpi, Wuhan 430300, Hubei, China
  • Received:2014-12-26 Revised:2014-12-26 Online:2014-12-25 Published:2014-12-26

摘要: 目 的 对回收式自体输血在骨科手术中的应用效果进行探究分析。方法 选取2013年3月- 2014年8 月接受治疗的62例骨科手术患者作为研究对象,按照住院尾号的奇数将其分为观察组和对照组,分别为32例和30例,对照组采用中心吸引吸出术野出血,观察组患者给予回收式自体输血。结果 观察组患者和对照组患者术前和术后的Hct、Hb以及术中出血量情况对比差异无统计学意义(P >0 . 05)|观察组患者的输异体血量明显少于对照组(P <0 . 05)|观察组患者的输异体血病例率明显低于对照组(P <0 . 05)。 结论 在骨科手术过程中应用回收式自体输血,能够有效避免或者减少输异体血,并降低或者杜绝发生输异体血等并发症,可在骨科中推广应用。

关键词: 骨科手术, 回收式自身输血, 护理

Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of intraoperative autotransfusion in operation of orthopedics department. Methods Chose 62 cases of bone surgery from Mar. 2013toAug. 2014as research object ,divided them into observation group and control group according to the length oftail number of odd ,respectively 32cases and 30cases. The control group was treated with center suction for bleeding in operation field ,and the observation group was treated with intra operative auto transfusion. Results There were no statistical significance on Hct ,Hb and bleeding amount between observation group and control group before and after surgery (P > 0 . 05);the allogeneic transfusion amount of observation group was obviously lower than that incontrol group (P < 0 . 05);the allogeneic transfusion cases of observation group was obviously lower than that in control group (P <0 . 05). Conclusion Application of intraoperative autotransfusion in orthopedic surgery, can effectively avoid or reduce allogeneic transfusion and the complications,it can be popularized in orthopedic department.

Key words: orthopedic surgery, intraoperative autotransfusion, nursing

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