江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 163-166.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2019.02.010

• 医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

眼部疾病的分布范围及病变类型分析

吕晶1,王成鑫*2,黄萱2   

  1. 1. 长江航运总医院(武汉脑科医院) 病理科,湖北 武汉 430010;2. 江大病理诊断所组织病理诊断室,湖北 武汉 430056
  • 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 王成鑫
  • 作者简介:吕晶(1980—),女,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:肿瘤病理。

Analysis of Distribution Range and Lesion Types of Ophthalmic Diseases

LYU Jing1,WANG Chengxin*2,HUANG Xuan2   

  1. 1. Department of Pathology,General Hospital of the Yangtze River Shipping(Brain Hospital of Wuhan),Wuhan 430010,Hubei,China;2. Department of Histopathology,Jiangda Pathology Institute ,Wuhan 430056,Hubei,China
  • Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-04-02
  • Contact: WANG Chengxin

摘要: 目 的 分析眼科疾病的类型及分布范围。方 法 收集江大病理诊断所合作医院长江航运总医院、武汉市第五医院及武汉市蔡甸区人民医院等2009 年1 月至2016 年12 月间393 例眼科手术病例,对其临床资料及病理类型进行分析,部分病例进行了免疫组织化学检查。结 果 按疾病发病部位,前3 位的是:泪器疾病112例,28. 5%(112/393);结膜等处疾病108例,27. 5%(108/393);眼眶周围疾病35例,8. 9%(35/393)等。按疾病的类型,前3 位的是:良、恶性肿瘤共102 例,26. 0%(102/393),其中良性70 例、恶性32 例;炎症85 例,21. 6%(85/393);囊肿病62 例,15. 8%(62/393)。结 论 根据统计分析结果发现,肿瘤占眼部疾病的首位,恶性肿瘤以基底细胞癌和恶性黑色素瘤为主,病情比较复杂、诊断有一定难度的是青光眼。因此,在实际工作中,根据需要制定了相应的诊断要点。

关键词: 眼部疾病, 病变类型, 肿瘤, 青光眼, 免疫组织化学

Abstract: Objective To analyze the types and distribution range of ophthalmic diseases. Methods 393 cases of patients with ocular operation from January 2009 to December 2016 in cooperative hospital (General Hospital of the Yangtze River Shipping,Fifth Hospital in Wuhan,The People′s Hospital in Caidian District of Wuhan,etc.)of Jiangda Pathology Institute were selected for retrospective analysis of the clinical data and the pathologic type of ophthalmic diseases. The immunohistochemistry were examined in partial cases. Results In the 393 patients,according to the lesion sites,the top three were:lacrimal apparatus disease of 112 cases,28. 5%(112/393);conjunctival diseases etc. of 108 cases,27. 5%(108/393);orbital diseases of 35 cases,8. 9%(35/393)and so on. According to the type of disease,the top three were:a total of 102 cases of benign and malignant tumors,26. 0% (102/393),70 cases of benign,32 cases of malignant;85 cases of inflammation,21. 6%(85/393);62 cases of cyst,15. 8%(62/393)and so on. Conclusion According to the statistical analysis,it is found that tumor accounts for the first place in the eye diseases,the malignant tumor mainly are basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma. The condition complicate and the diagnosis difficult are glaucoma,therefore,according to the actual work experience,we develop the corresponding main points for diagnosis.

Key words: ophthalmic disease, lesion type, tumor, glaucoma, immunohistochemistry

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