Table of Content

12 April 2011, Volume 28 Issue 2

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Enrichment and Development of the Party’s Marxist Concept of
Masses after the Party’s Sixteenth Congress

TANG Zhi-hua, LI Xue

2011, 28(2):  5-9. 

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After the Party’s Sixteenth Congress, the Central Committee led by Hu Jingtao has enriched and developed Marxist concept of masses in the aspects as the historical function of masses, the concept of the subjectivity of masses’ interests, subjectivity of masses’ right, and the working method view of masses. It is significant to study and conclude the enrichment and development of the Party’s Marxist concept of masses in the new period, to strengthen education of the leadership about the concept, to establish the correct concept, to improve ability to do masses work in the new period and to improve the consciousness of carrying out scientific outlook on development.

A Contextual Interpretation of the Differences
between Chinese and Western “Soft Culture”

CHEN Li-fang

2011, 28(2):  23-28. 

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Culture includes physical culture, culture of pattern and spiritual culture. Physical culture is the part that can be sensed, which is the physical form of culture and is regarded as the “hard culture”. Culture of pattern and spiritual culture are the internal structure of culture and is called “soft culture”. The physical aspect of culture varies according to the times, and is most active element in cultural development, but the internal “soft culture” is relatively stable and constant. The “hard culture” is the external expression of the “soft culture” to a great extent. The “soft culture” usually plays critical role in cultural differences. If one wants to understand a culture, he should master the characteristics of its “soft culture”.

Re-study of Preposition About “F-distortion”

RAO Yi-fei

2011, 28(2):  34-37. 

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Re-study of preposition about “F-distortion” shows that the presumption of Friedmann theory is established on the realistic base, but the presumption emphasizes more the influence of the critical element occurring in the subject. At the same time, Friedman believes that excessively emphasizing reality is harmful to exposing essence rules. In the process of obtaining assumed intensive accuracy, the problem that whether the cost can make up profit should be considered. Once the cost fails to make up the profits, a relatively simple presumption can be adopted. Thus, Samuelson has deflectively understood relationship between the fabulosity of Friedmann assumption and its theoretical effectiveness, thus no “F-distortion” exists.

An Analysis of Insufficiency of Judicial Relief
for Environment Infringement

ZHAO Li-xin

2011, 28(2):  44-49. 

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In recent years, disputes caused by environment infringement happened frequently and has become harmful factor affecting social stability and harmony and one of the three incentives of mass incident. But few cases of such right disputes entered into the judicial relief procedures according to the number of the cases concerning environment infringement accepted by the judicial departments at different levels. The public poor law consciousness is usually ruled out as cause for the judicial relief mechanism failing to function in solving disputes arising from environment infringement by applying relief right and diminishing disputes. The error of the attribution is the lack of judgment of the public self-independent value and respect of their right to speak, as to cause the neglecting of decisive precondition in considering judicial relief for environment infringement. The investigation result of the public consciousness for environment right shows that there are two factors that prevent the conflicts caused by environment interest from entering into judicial procedures: the insufficient discovery of the demands of judicial relief from the public about the environment right and poor supplement of judicial relief system.

Yin and Yang in Modernistic Law
——from Sight Angle of Sexism

CHEN Zhi-ying

2011, 28(2):  50-54. 

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As a half of human sex composition, the females are one of the basic strength in social development and advancement. Without full development of the females, there would have been no complete and full development of human beings. In a certain sense, the existent state of the females serves as a scale to measure social advancement and degree of civilization. The same is true to the law. The advancement of the law can be measured by the females’ social status. The progress of law changes and the characteristics of the law itself can be accurately outlined by shaping the law, assuming the females’ figure and observing their status. From the angle of modernity, the paper is to analyze sex in the law and probe into the cause of the problem and tries to find out a solution.

A Brief Comment on Problems Concerning
the Evidence of Electronic Signature

ZHOU Lu

2011, 28(2):  73-76. 

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With the continuous development of the network technology, computer and network crimes tend to be more and more. The methods used by the criminals are diversified and the technology is higher and higher. In the judicial practice, it is very hard for the court to make judgment about whether the evidence concerning data electronic document has been tampered or not in the process of transmitting by network. However, the technology of electric signature can ensure that data electronic document will not be peeped at, stolen, tampered or being faked in the process of transmitting. Thus, electronic signature can be used as auxiliary evidence of data electronic document. According to the Law of Evidence, it is with practical significance to give electronic signature with legal validity and to guarantee its advantage, so as to provide base of law guarantee for the e-commerce.

Primary Research of “Heat Island Effect” in Wuhan Urban Areas
——Brief Analysis of the Purpose of Reducing “Heat Island Effect”

WANG Hui, WANG Ning

2011, 28(2):  81-83. 

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Urbanization, industrialization and geographical location are main causes for the “heat island effect” of Wuhan urban areas. To make Wuhan city construction step into ecological civilization and to reduce “heat island effect” of the city, the following measures should be carried out: to integrate ecological elements as hills, rivers, lakes, wet land, forests, urban greenbelt, farmland and scenic resorts, to carry out project of “thorough connection of the six lakes” to shape the cycling water system around the city, to collect dispersive water resources to form waters system of ring-like flow as well connecting each other, to make full use of main wind-direction to make the city play a self-conditioning role, to start the construction of “energy-saving buildings”, to plan as a whole greenbelts in the areas that expel indoor heat greatly, and to develop public traffic system.

A Primary Comment on University Regulation
Formulating Subject of our Country

WANG Qin-hua

2011, 28(2):  91-94. 

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The National Program for Medium- and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development has raised requirements for universities in formulating regulation lawfully. In establish university regulation formulating subject of our country, the nature that the formulation right has both administrative right and civil right should also be considered. The establishment of the formulation right should consider the origin and authorization of law and regulation. The regulation formulating subject should include the regulation formulating subject which applies for establishing university regulation when formulating regulations as well as the subject which makes supplementary application for university regulating. The paper analyzes the regulation formulating subject of universities of our country and the status and extent of power for each.

A Probe into Coordinated Development of Physical Training of
Communities and Schools in “1+8” City Circle of Wuhan City

CHEN Shao-yan, YANG Cheng, HONG Xu-yan

2011, 28(2):  108-112. 

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The development of community physical training in the city circle of Wuhan City is perplexed by problems as restriction of funds, lack of sports ground and equipment and insufficiency of the guidance from the professional persons for the development of the community physical training, on the other hand there exists the problem of the waste of physical culture resource in certain periods as the idleness of physical training teachers, sports ground and sports equipment in the schools in the communities. If the resource of school physical training and that of community can be redesigned and shared, the problems concerning the development of community physical training can be solved and the two can complement, coordinate and co-develop.