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Table of Content

    15 February 2023, Volume 42 Issue 1
    CONTENTS
    2023, 42(1):  2-4. 
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    The Digital Transformation of Linguistic Security Governance: Necessity and Innovation Path
    JI Hongli, PENG Shuang
    2023, 42(1):  13-23.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2023.01.002
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    Traditional linguistic security governance lacks connectivity and predictability, and is incongruous with the development trend of the times. Therefore,it is essential to achieve the digital transformation of language security governance on the basis of observing and analyzing a mass of language security data and information and delving into the depths of the nature of language security problems. The principles that the digital transformation of language security should follow include the principle of master plan,the principle of accurate positioning,the dynamic principle,and the principle of sustainability. The basic paths for the digital transformation of language security governance include data information empowerment,digital technology empowerment,and environmental empowerment. To cope with the potential risks in the digital transformation of linguistic security governance,relevant solutions should be taken: the study on language security application theories should be deepened to avoid the formalization and over interpretation of data;staff’s data literacy and processing capacity should be improved to consolidate the leading role of mankind in the digital governance of language security;and the join-point of digital governance and traditional governance should be sought out to avoid severely disrupting the ecological balance of language security governance.
    Big Data and the Intelligent Transformation of People’s Mediation
    YU Zhong
    2023, 42(1):  35-42.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2023.01.004
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    As an important component of the mediation institution and system of contemporary China,people’s mediation should receive instructions from the judicial administration departments of the people’s government on all levels. Yet,the people’s mediation committee is not a state agency but a mass organization, and the people’s mediator is not a national public servant. This is an institutional characteristic that distinguishes people’s mediation from judicial mediation and administrative mediation. The rising big data gathered by people’s mediation cases is reshaping the people’s mediation in contemporary China,and is promoting the traditional people’s mediation to transform to a new type of intelligentized people’s mediation. Traditionally,people’s mediation relies heavily on the personal experience and reputation of people’s mediator to play a good role in resolving disputes in a traditional community of acquaintances. Whereas,intelligentized people’s mediation mainly relies on big data,which can meet the needs for people’s mediation in a community of strangers. In practice,the turn to intelligentization in people’s mediation can be extended to the fields of administrative and judicial conciliations. In this sense,though the intelligentization of people’s mediation is a part of the rule of law in China,it is of universal significance.
    How“Made-in-China”Preserves a Comparative Advantage against Population Aging:Analysis Based on the Complexity of Manufactured Exports
    ZHANG Xiaoxi,ZHANG Di
    2023, 42(1):  60-71.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2023.01.007
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    China is and will be in the aging process in a long period to come. When the comparative advantage of labor is gradually lost in a time of population aging,how is the manufacturing industry to obtain new comparative advantages and participate in international competition? This is an urgent issue for study. The reduction of labor supply leads to the increase of labor cost,followed by the formation of an anti-driving mechanism in the labor-intensive industries,which forces export industries to undergo structural transformation and upgrading;nevertheless,the improvement of labor quality promotes the formation of human capital,followed by the formation of a human capital circulation mechanism,which can improve the technology and efficiency of exported products. The above two working mechanisms explain the positive effect of population aging on the complexity of manufactured exports. Based on the provincial level panel data of Chinese mainland from 2002 to 2019,an empirical study proves the positive impact of population aging on improving the complexity of manufactured exports. In case of the unbalanced development in different regions,the samples are classified according to the central,eastern,western,and northeastern regions of the country,but the result remains unchanged. In the test of all samples,factors including education years,economic development levels,infrastructure construction levels,and trade openness have a prominent positive impact on the complexity of manufactured exports. In contrast,in regional samples of the western and northeastern regions,factors including economic development levels and infrastructure construction levels have a negative impact. Hence,the key points of building the new comparative advantage of“made-in-China”are to create a domestic flying geese model based on regional endowment advantage,establish a multilayer and orderly connected modern vocational education system,and further release the human capital accumulation effect of the aging population.
    Path Study of Coordinating Security and High-quality Development among Major Grain-yielding Provinces:Policy Simulation Based on CGE Model
    WANG Xifeng,JIANG Chenghao
    2023, 42(1):  72-85.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2023.01.008
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    The food security situation of China is“grain supply is basically self-sufficient,while soybean supply depends on imports”. But the position of soybean in China’s food security will be constantly increasing,as the improvement of residents’health and nutrition situation requires the variety of diet and nutrition levels to improve continuously. In this context,major grain producing provinces in China with relevant natural and social conditions will probably adjust their grain cultivation structure in the future.Based on the improved computable general equilibrium model and from the perspective of rigid constraints of water and soil resources,a policy simulation is done to probe into the problems of coordinating security and high-quality development among Heilongjiang,Jilin,and Liaoning provinces. The discoveries are as follows:when targeting the weak links of national food security,and taking measures only by adjusting the planting structure,if Heilongjiang Province reduces its rice and corn planting areas and expands its soybean planting area,its impact on social economy is limited,with the energy output falling slightly and the water consumption of the whole society decreasing;if Jilin Province reduces its corn planting area and expands the soybean and rice planting areas,its social economy will be improved,with the energy output increasing and an overall water consumption mounting as well;and if Liaoning Province reduces its corn planting area and expands its soybean planting area,its social economy,water consumption,and energy output show a downward tendency. Thus,the following policy suggestions are put forward:when food security is guaranteed only by adjusting planting structures,special attention should be paid to the overall planning and coordination of water resources,energy,food,and economy,so as to prevent the case that the rigid constraints of water and soil resources impede regional high quality development;meanwhile,priority should be given to water conservation,and the water resources governance and protection work in major grain yielding regions should be well managed.
    From Commitment to Intimacy:A Comparative Research into the Marital Conflicts of Two Groups of Women
    LIU Jie
    2023, 42(1):  111-119.  doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2023.01.011
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    The content and practice of family life is embedded in a special institutionalized context. It is a response to the discourse of the times. Conjugal conflict,as part of family life,is destructive,but as a safety valve,it reflects women’s status in a family,their role play,and interactive strategy. An observation is made of the marital conflicts experienced by two groups of women in China,one born in the 1950s and 1960s,and the other in the 1980s and 1990s. The elder group of women was shaped by the two mechanisms of political socialization and emotional socialization;influenced by a collectivist culture,they pursue a sense of security,focus on the pay,order,and integrity in the family,with commitment the key note. The younger group of women,on the other hand,was infiltrated by an individualism culture;they focus on individual satisfaction and self interest in a marital conflict,with intimacy their key note. Both groups pursue spousal egality,and indentify with traditional expectations of gender temperament;their bond with their children is shifting from the one-dimensional necessity to personalized desires. Both groups of women in family life display autonomy,initiativity,and a certain degree of conservativeness. The intergeneration discrepancy of the two groups of women reveals a change from collectivization to individualization in both family life trajectory and individual life course.