Abstract: Because of their generally low literate level, peasant labourers are confronted with many a pressure and hardship in life in their course of integration into the city, of which speech culture has become a main factor that influences the “city integration”. This factor severely restricts their realm of communication, working channels, working environment and their spare-time cultural life, exerting harmful influence on the spirit and psychology, to which the government and the employers should pay close attention and take every realistic and workable measure to improve the speech life of the peasant labourers and solve other related problems.

Key words: peasant labourer, speech life, harmonious society structure