Abstract: Human history is now in the transition from industrial civilization to ecological civilization. During this significant period, Mr. Zeng has synthesized theories of modern ontology and ecological esthetics, and put forward a new esthetic idea——the esthetic view of modern ecological ontology, which is based on the guidance of Marxist materialism and theory of practice. And the new theory has realized a new transcendence of practical esthetics by discovering the ecological nature of human beings. It represents a new spirit of ecological humanism and reflects a strong sense of homeland, which is both theoretically and practically significant.

Key words: esthetic view of the modern ecological ontology, theory of materialist practice, ecological nature, ecological humanism, sense of homeland