江汉学术 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 89-99.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2019.06.009

• 艺术专栏_艺术史论新视野 • 上一篇    下一篇

论“图像吁请”:一种接受美学视角下的交互生成

王 新   

  1. 云南大学 艺术与设计学院,昆明 650091
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-11 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-11-06
  • 作者简介:王 新,男,湖南宁乡人,云南大学艺术与设计学院教授。

“Imagery Appeal”:An Interactive Generation from the Perspective of Reception Aesthetics

WANG Xin   

  1. School of Art and Design,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091
  • Received:2019-06-11 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-11-06

摘要: 在中西视觉思想史上,“图像吁请”是一个意义饶深却常常被忽视的问题。“图像吁请”,即意味着图像边框的打破与穿越,但这起源于图像边框的设定,中西方图像边框差异明显,背后受制于完全不同的时空观与哲学观。“图像吁请”可分为“审美吁请”“直接吁请”“暗示吁请”与“移情吁请”四大类型。可以说,人类视觉艺术史就是一段不断打破边框、不断加强吁请的历史,其背后最重要的支撑,是日新月异的图像制作技术发展;最根本的动力,是人类宗教的、政治的、商业的与审美的意识形态的需求。“图像吁请”是一种图像行为,是图像主体性的重要呈现。图像主体性的实现,有赖于与观者个体的交互对话生成,且此过程富有“曲折”感。在交互生成的“曲折”中,一幅伟大的吁请图像,往往能让观者入画,同时入神,既创造出作品的全新意境,又创造出观者的全新人格。更一步,“图像吁请”实质上深契阿尔都塞所谓的意识形态运作机制,成为意识形态询唤“主体”具体而微的一种形式。

关键词: 图像, 接受美学, 图像技术, 图像吁请, 图像行为, 意识形态询唤

Abstract: In the history of Chinese and Western visual thought,“imagery appeal”has been a meaningful but often neglected topic.“Imagery appeal”,meaning the breaking and crossing of the image fame,originates from the setting of the frame;Chinese and Western frames are clearly different,influenced by totally different space- time and philosophical views.“Imagery appeal”is divided into four types:aesthetic,direct,suggestive,and empathetic. It can be said that the history of human imagery art is the history of continuously breaking the frames and reinforcing the appeal,which is backed up by the rapid development image-making technologies and also by,the most fundamental impetus,people’s religious,political,ommercial,and aesthetical ideological need. The realization of“imagery appeal”,which is an imagery act and a major presentation of image’s subjectivity,relies on the communication between the image and the viewers;the process is quite“intricate”. In this“intricate”process,a great appealing image often gets the viewer into it and entranced,creating a brand- new artistic conception and new personality of the viewer. Further more,“imagery appeal”fits in Althusser’s ideological mechanism and has become a form of ideological interpellation into the details of the“subject”.

Key words: image;“imagery appeal”, imagery action;ideology interpellation, reception aesthetics, image technology

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