江汉学术 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 5-13.

• 城乡统筹研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

城乡统筹的阶段特征与发展战略思路——以上海为例

汪胜洋   

  1. 上海市发展改革研究院,上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-05 修回日期:2013-02-05 出版日期:2013-04-01 发布日期:2013-10-27
  • 作者简介:汪胜洋,男,江苏扬州人,上海市发展改革研究院副院长,副研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2004CB619106)

Stage Characteristics and Development Strategy of the Urban and Rural Co-Developing——Focusing on Shanghai

WANG Sheng-yang   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Development and Reform,Shanghai 200032,China
  • Received:2013-02-05 Revised:2013-02-05 Online:2013-04-01 Published:2013-10-27

摘要: 上海的城镇化水平相对较高,已经进入城镇化进程中的成熟期。上海的城镇化应当紧紧把握存量调整压力大、质量提升需求迫切的特点,在城乡统筹发展中要兼顾解决现实问题和解决历史遗留问题,兼顾强化市级统筹能力和强化区县自主发展能力,兼顾基本公共服务均等化和公共服务资源布局均衡化,探索建立要素市场化配置机制,着力在农村土地制度改革上取得突破; 探索构建高质量的市级基础设施网络和市级公共服务体系网络,着力在推动实现人口市民化上取得突破; 探索赋予农村和郊区更大自主发展权,着力在优化市和区( 县) “两级政府、三级管理”体制上取得突破; 探索市场化和社会化的开发运作模式,着力在郊区新城和重点地区发展体制上取得突破; 探索建立强农、惠农、富农的新型经营模式,着力在农村集体经济发展体制上取得突破; 探索建立更加合理的生态补偿和保护机制,着力在城乡生态建设管理体制上取得突破; 探索建立有利于城乡统筹发展的财政体制,着力在城乡统筹发展的资金和制度保障上取得突破。

关键词: 城镇化, 半城镇化, 城乡统筹, 生态补偿机制, 公共服务

Abstract: The urbanization level of Shanghai is comparatively high,as it has entered the mature stage in the process of urbanization. The urbanization of Shanghai need to grasp two points firmly,the great pressure of stock adjustment and the urgent demand of enhancing quality. In the process of balancing urban and rural development,we need not only to solve the practical problems,the problems left over by history,but also to strengthen the ability of the municipal co-ordination and the independent developments of ? each district and county. We need to equalize the basic public services and the layout of public service resources.

Key words: urbanization, semi-urban, urban and rural co-developing, ecological compensation mechanism, public service

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