江汉学术 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 11-18.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.01.002

• 艺术专题_艺术史论新视野 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国文人画的音乐韵律及境界研究

王 新   

  1. 云南大学 艺术与设计学院, 昆明 650091
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-11 修回日期:2017-01-11 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-01-17
  • 作者简介:王 新, 男, 湖南宁乡人, 云南大学艺术与设计学院副教授, 博士。

On the Musical Rhythm and State of Chinese Literati’ s Paintings

WANG Xin   

  1. School of Art and Design,Yunnan University,Kunming,650091
  • Received:2017-01-11 Revised:2017-01-11 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-01-17

摘要: 笔墨功夫一直是衡量中国文人画品级的重要标准, 然而大多数画论都停留在表面形态描述上, 实质上, 中国艺术史上, 一直隐含着一种 “潜视角” 即音乐性视角, 来实践与研究笔墨。中国文人画内契音乐的抽象、 抒情两重品格, 落实于艺术史, 北宋中期文人画开始分有音乐精神, 其节奏、 旋律、 和声、 音乐化空间、 情本体五个层面背后, 深潜着音乐的形式韵律及精神境界。文人画寓刚健于婀娜的张力节奏、 推挽开合的 “龙脉” 旋律、“融洽中仍是分明” 的水墨和声, 由此显明文人画是一个风、 气韵律流行的乐化空间, 其经由画面的音乐性, 扣发本源性生命时间, 通达 “情本体” 深层, 最终分有音乐的最高境界: 生动在深静的景深里。

关键词: 节奏, 旋律, 和声, 文人画, 音乐韵律, 境界

Abstract: The skill of using brush and ink has been an important criterion in judging the levels of Chinese literati’ s paintings,but most theories just stop at describing their surface features;virtually in the history of Chinese art,there has been an implied“potential perspective”or musical perspective that is applied in both the practice and research of paintings. Chinese literati's paintings have the characters of music abstraction and emotional expression. In history,since the Mid Northern Song Dynasty,literati’ s paintings have started to emphasize music spirit;the formal rhythm and the spiritual height of music is hidden behind the rhythm,melody,harmony,musical space,and emotional noumenon. The rhythm of presenting vigor in grace,the melodious“dragon vain”push-pull switching,and the harmonic but distinguishable ink,all create a music space. The musical nature of paintings reaches the depth of“emotional noumenon”and the highest state of music:vividness in the quiet depth of field.

Key words: rhythm, melody, harmony, literati’ s paintings, musical rhythm, state

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