江汉学术 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 49-53.

• 教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

“为理解而教”教学模式的实践探索

孔伟   

  1. 北京市海淀区教育科学研究所,北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-19 修回日期:2013-05-19 出版日期:2013-08-01 发布日期:2013-10-23
  • 作者简介:孔 伟,男,河南洛阳人,北京市海淀区教育科学研究所研究员。

Practical Exploration of "Teaching For Understanding"

KONG Wei   

  1. Haidian Institute of Education Sciences,Beijing 100080,China
  • Received:2013-05-19 Revised:2013-05-19 Online:2013-08-01 Published:2013-10-23

摘要: “为理解而教”是20世纪90年代,由零点项目和哈佛大学教育研究生院联合研发的一种教学模式,2006年开始引入中国,在多个地区开展了教师培训工作。其对深化新课程改革有着重要的现实意义:有利于提高学生的创新能力和问题解决能力,转变教师的教学观和学生观等当前我国课堂教学中的痼疾等优势。但是其在实践中也存在着诸多问题,可以通过提出组织教研小组梳理启发性论题、将学生容易混淆的内容设为理解目标、依据理解的六个层次设计“问题链”、多种渠道收集学生评价信息、营造支持性的课堂教学氛围等策略,提高“为理解而教”教学模式的应用效果。

关键词: 基础教育, 理解, 为理解而教, 教学模式

Abstract: “Teaching for understanding”is a teaching model developed by Project Zero and the Graduate School of Education at Harvard University.It was introduced into China in 2006 and adopted in a number of provinces thereafter.This paper investigates the applicability of the“teaching for understanding”model in China.This model is helpful to cultivate students’creativity and problem-solving ability as well as to improve in-classroom teaching.In order to elevate the effectiveness oft he“teaching for understanding”model,we should do more things just like to organize teacher groups to develop creative questions for students;to target those that students easy to confuse;to design“question chain”based on the“six-tier”of understanding;to utilize multiple approaches to collect students’evaluation on teaching;and to create supportive classroom environment for students.

Key words: basic education, understanding, teaching for understanding, teaching mode

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