科举仕途：理解韩柳古文运动的新角度

江汉学术 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 85-89.

科举仕途：理解韩柳古文运动的新角度

罗书华

复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心，上海２００４３３

收稿日期:2013-03-26 修回日期:2013-03-26 出版日期:2013-02-01 发布日期:2013-10-28
作者简介:罗书华，江西泰和人，复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心教授，博士生导师。
基金资助:
教育部基地重大项目“中国散文学史”（０１ＪＡＺＪＤ７５０．１１－４４０４）

Imperial Examination Career:A New Angle to Understand the Classical Writing Movement Advocated by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan

LUO Shu-hua

Ancient Chinese Literature Research Center ，Fudan University，Shanghai 200433，China

Received:2013-03-26 Revised:2013-03-26 Online:2013-02-01 Published:2013-10-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 六朝以来骈俪的片面发展，中唐以来藩镇割据、佛道盛行固然是理解韩柳古文运动重要背景与角度，然而，科举的兴起以及士子们的坎坷仕途也是一个不可忽略的背景与角度。科举的兴起，使得读书人有了接近文章、以道自任、壮大自我的愿望与机会，仕途的坎坷又使他们得以回到文章当中，使自我与道理与文章融合在一起，这便有了古文。这不仅为理解古文运动提供了一条新的路径，由此还发现古文一项新的重要特质。

关键词: 韩愈, 柳宗元, 古文运动, 科举仕途, 唐宋八大家散文

Abstract: One-sided development of parallelism since the Six Dynasties，disparate administrative regions since the mid-Tang，the prevalence of Buddhism and Taoism，without a doubt，are important background to understand the Classical Writing Movem entadvocated by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuanthe .However，the rise of the Imperial Exam ination and the intellectual’s bumpy career is also a non-negligible background and angle. The rise of the Imperial Exam ination，gave the intellectual a chance to read the classical writings，to be pretentious and ambitious. Their bumpy career enable them to return to the article. While the self，the truth and the article fused together，that gave rise to the Classical Writings. This is notonly a new path to understand the Classical Writing movement，which also a new important quality of the Classical Writings.

Key words: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Classical Writing Movement, the Imperial Exam ination career, the 8 masters’Prose in Tang and Song Dynasties

中图分类号:

I207.62

罗书华. 科举仕途：理解韩柳古文运动的新角度[J]. 江汉学术, 2013, 32(1): 85-89.

LUO Shu-hua. Imperial Examination Career:A New Angle to Understand the Classical Writing Movement Advocated by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan[J]. JIANGHAN ACADEMIC, 2013, 32(1): 85-89.