海峡两岸体育新闻语言多特征计量对比研究

doi:10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2019.03.015

江汉学术 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 111-118.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2019.03.015

• 语言学专栏_领域语言研究 • 上一篇

海峡两岸体育新闻语言多特征计量对比研究

许蕾，李权

中国传媒大学人文学院，北京 100024

收稿日期:2018-10-01 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-05-27
作者简介:许蕾，女，黑龙江佳木斯人，中国传媒大学人文学院副教授，博士；李权，男，山西太原人，中国传媒大学人文学院硕士生。
基金资助:
2013年北京高校“青年英才计划”资助项目“海峡两岸媒体语言的比较及互动关系研究”（YETP0596）

A Multi-feature Metrological Comparative Study of Language Used in Sports News on the Two Sides of the Taiwan Straits

XU Lei，LI Quan

School of Humanities，Communication University of China，Beijing 100024

Received:2018-10-01 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-05-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于台湾联合新闻网运动栏目和大陆人民网体育栏目的近三十二万字语料，借鉴Biber多特征多维度语言分析的方法，利用Antconc、Debug、Microsoft Access等语料处理软件，定量对比海峡两岸体育新闻语言标准型/次比、词汇密度、词频覆盖率、高频词、低频词、词类分布、词长、句长、句类等多项语言特征。结果显示，联合新闻网与人民网在词汇密度、高频词、词类分布、小句句长、整句句长分布等方面具有较高的共性，表现出新闻及时性、准确性的特点。二者在标准型/次比、低频词、词频覆盖率、词长、整句句长和句类等方面有较大不同。联合新闻网的词型更加丰富，更偏向于中低频词的使用。单音节词数量多，使得联合新闻网的体育新闻相比人民网更加生动灵活，体现出一定的口语色彩。联合新闻网的整句偏长，有利于传递更多有效信息；人民网整句较短，使信息的表述更加均衡，增强了文章的条理性。二者在句类上都以陈述句为主，体现出典型的新闻语体特征。

关键词: 海峡两岸, 体育新闻, 新闻语言, 计量分析, 语言特征, 语料库

Abstract: Based on the 320，000-character language data from United News Network’s Sports Column and People’s Network’s Sports Column，using Biber’s multi-feature and multi-dimensional method and Antconc，Debug，and Microsoft Access software，this paper has made a metrological comparison of features of language used in sports news coverage，features that include standard form/time ratio，lexical density，word frequency coverage，high-frequency words，low-frequency words，distribution of parts of speech，word length，sentence length，and sentence types. The result reveals that the two networks are highly common in lexical density，high- frequency words，distribution of parts of speech，length of phrases，and distribution of full sentence lengths，presenting the timely and accurate characteristics of news. They differ considerably，however，in standard form/time ratio，low- frequency words，word frequency coverage，word lengths，full sentence lengths，and sentence types. The United News Network has more abundant word forms and tend to use more medium- and low-frequency words. Compared with the People’s Network，its frequent use of monosyllabic words reflects some color of colloquialism and add more liveliness to its sports news. The United News Network’s longer sentences convey more effective messages；the People’s Network’s shorter sentences give a more balanced and organized expression of messages. Both of them mainly use declarative sentence，which is the typical linguistic feature of the news style.

Key words: two sides of the Taiwan Straits, sports news, news language, metrological analysis, linguistic features, corpus

中图分类号:

H15
G212

许蕾，李权. 海峡两岸体育新闻语言多特征计量对比研究[J]. 江汉学术, 2019, 38(3): 111-118.

XU Lei，LI Quan. A Multi-feature Metrological Comparative Study of Language Used in Sports News on the Two Sides of the Taiwan Straits[J]. JIANGHAN ACADEMIC, 2019, 38(3): 111-118.

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海峡两岸体育新闻语言多特征计量对比研究

A Multi-feature Metrological Comparative Study of Language Used in Sports News on the Two Sides of the Taiwan Straits

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