江汉学术 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 41-47.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2018.01.005

• 教育部名栏_现当代诗学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论台湾现代诗中的“沉默”——以罗任玲诗作的陈述表现为中心

郑慧如   

  1. 逢甲大学 中文系,台湾 台中40724
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-10 修回日期:2018-02-10 出版日期:2018-02-15 发布日期:2018-01-18
  • 作者简介:郑慧如,女,福建同安人,台湾逢甲大学中文系教授。

“Silence”in Modern Taiwan Poetry:Declarative Presentation in Luo Renling’s Poetry

ZHENG Huiru   

  1. Chinese Department, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, 40724
  • Received:2018-02-10 Revised:2018-02-10 Online:2018-02-15 Published:2018-01-18

摘要: 沉默有如黑洞,带领读者进入诗的无边宇宙。在现代诗里,沉默以意象或陈述表现。它经常指向读者所发现的,字里行间的意蕴或符旨;但是阅读行为中“沉默”或“空隙”更难能可贵,更能在飘移的符征中生发阅读趣味。沉默是台湾中生代诗人罗任玲诗作的主要特色。“安静”“静默”“祥和”“安详”“宁静”,是罗任玲诗中经常出现的关键词;纷扰世局和流行诗潮完全撼动不了她充满哲思的安详气质。倘若按照陈述语和意象语在诗行中的比重区分,罗任玲诗中的沉默至少有三种表现方式。其一,意象语虽未主宰一切叙述,但是整合叙述;其二,由藕断丝连的意象将死亡的想象置诸生存的描绘,在生死的纸上历练中凝结现实;其三,几乎泯除陈述语,而每行的意象之间就有隐约的命题,或从句式,或从语法,和意象互为表里。

关键词: 罗任玲, 台湾现代诗, 沉默, 陈述

Abstract: Like the black hole, silence takes the readers to the boundless poetic universe. In modern poetry, si? lence is presented in imagery and declaratives. It often refers the readers to the indication and signification they find between the lines; the estimable silence in reading lies in the fun experienced among the floating signifiers. Silence is the main feature of Taiwanese poet Luo Renling.“Quietness”,“muteness”,“calmness”,“peacefulness”, and“serenity”are the key words that frequently appear in her poetry; the disturbing world and the popular poetic trends can hardly shake her composed philosophical qualities. If calculated by the proportion of declarative statements and imagery expressions used, silence is presented in at least three manners:1. imagery expressions integrate narration if not dominating it; 2. severed but still connected imagery expressions of imaginary death are used in describing survival, allowing the experience of life and death on the paper to condense into reality; 3. declarative statements are almost all buried in imagery expressions that seem to contain propositions seen from their sentence patterns, grammatical structures, and interactive imageries.

Key words: Luo Renling, modern Taiwan poetry, silence, declaratives

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