江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 36-46.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2023.04.005

• 数学 • 上一篇    

基于熵权-TOPSIS-DE模型对生产类原材料采购问题的研究

朱宇坤a ,黎 恒b ,梁怡恬b ,熊 昕*b   

  1. 江汉大学 a. 智能制造学院;b. 人工智能学院,湖北 武汉 430056
  • 发布日期:2023-08-19
  • 通讯作者: 熊 昕
  • 作者简介:朱宇坤(2002— ),男,研究方向:系统优化与控制。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61901298);江汉大学校级科研项目(2021yb057)

A Study of Production Class Raw Material Procurement Problem Based on Entropy Power-TOPSIS-DE Modle

ZHU Yukuna,LI Hengb,LIANG Yitianb,XIONG Xin*b   

  1. a. School of Intelligent Manufacturing;b. School of Artificial Intelligence,Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056,Hubei,China
  • Published:2023-08-19
  • Contact: XIONG Xin

摘要: 针对原材料订购与转运过程中的最优成本 0-1 规划问题,通过构建目标函数和约束条 件,基于某建筑和装饰板材生产企业的基本情况,综合 402 家供应商的供货能力和转运商的转运 损耗率,设计了一种基于熵权-TOPSIS-差分进化算法解决供应链采购问题的运输框架。一方 面,对过去 240 周该企业原材料供应商的订货量和供货量进行了整体量化分析,选取供应商的订 货量、供应商的订货次数、供应商的供应总量、供应稳定率、供货次数和平均供货量等一些评价指 标,采用熵权-TOPSIS 模型对所有供应商进行综合评价,最终筛选出 108 家优质供应商进行供 货。另一方面,以企业是否选择该供应商作为决策变量,以采购费用最小为研究目标,通过差分 进化算法,得到最优采购策略。同时以最低损耗率作为目标函数,通过差分进化算法得到最优运 输方案。

关键词: 熵权-TOPSIS, 采购与运输, 差分进化算法

Abstract: For the 0-1 planning problem of optimal cost in the process of raw materials ordering and forwarding,evaluating the supply capacity of 402 suppliers and the loss rate of forwarders on the basic situation of a construction and decoration panel manufacturer,we designed a procurement and transportation framework of the supply chain problem based on the entropy power-TOPSIS-differential evolutionary(DE)algorithm by constructing the objective function and constraints. Firstly,the overall quantitative analysis of the order quantity and supply quantity of the raw material suppliers of this enterprise in the past 240 weeks was carried out,and some evaluation indexes such as order quantity of suppliers, order time of suppliers,total supply quantity of suppliers,supply stability rate,supply time, and average supply quantity were constructed. Then,a comprehensive evaluation of all suppliers was made by the entropy power-TOPSIS model. Finally,108 high-quality suppliers were selected for supply. Another aspect,based on the decision variable of whether the enterprise chose the supplier and the objective function of the minimum purchasing cost, the optimal purchasing strategy was obtained by the DE algorithm. Meanwhile,the optimal transportation scheme was obtained by the DE algorithm based on the objective function of the lowest loss rate.

Key words: entropy power-TOPSIS, purchasing and shipping, differential evolutionary algorithm

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