江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 63-66.

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健康教育讲座对住院老年患者骨健康行为影响的调查

林 婷   

  1. 华中科技大学 同济医学院附属协和医院, 湖北 武汉 430022
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-29 修回日期:2014-12-29 出版日期:2014-10-25 发布日期:2014-11-11
  • 作者简介:林 婷 (1976—) , 女, 主管护师, 研究方向: 老年病护理。

Influence of Health Education Lecture on Bone Health Behavior of Aged Hospitalized Patients

LIN Ting   

  1. Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei, China
  • Received:2014-12-29 Revised:2014-12-29 Online:2014-10-25 Published:2014-11-11

摘要: 目 的 评价健康教育讲座对住院老年患者骨质疏松症防治知识知晓率及骨健康行为的影响。 方 法 选择老年病房中年龄为 60~75岁的符合骨量减少及骨质疏松症诊断标准的患者 110名进行相关防治知识和骨健康行为的评估, 分别在干预前和干预后 3 个月发放调查问卷进行统计学处理, 分析其改变情况。结 果 干预后患者对骨质疏松症危险因素及骨质疏松性骨折的危害认知明显提高, 对相关防治知识的知晓率也有一定的提高 (P<0.01) ; 患者骨健康行为与干预前相比, 差异有统计学意义 (P<0.01) 。结 论 以专题知识讲座的形式有计划、 有针对性地开展骨质疏松防治知识的健康教育干预能帮助老年患者充分认识疾病本身及其危害, 骨健康行为明显改善, 生命质量相应提高。

关键词: 骨质疏松症, 健康教育讲座, 知晓率, 骨健康行为

Abstract: Objectiive To evaluate the influence of health education lecture on bone health behavior and osteoporosis prevention knowledge of aged hospitalized patients. Methods Chose 110 cases in aged ward from 60 to 75 years old, the situation were in accordance with osteopenia and osteoporosis diagnosis standard,evaluated the relevant prevention knowledge and bone health behavior of the patients,send out the questionnaires and carried out statistical analysis before intervention and 3 months after intervention. Results After intervention,the patients’knowledge of risk factors and fracture harm of osteoporosis improved obviously,and the relevant prevention knowledge of the patients improved in a certain degree(P<0.01) ;compared with pre-intervention,the health behavior of the patients improved significantly(P<0.01) . Conclusion The health education intervention with the content of osteoporosis prevention knowledge and with the form of special knowledge lectures,can help the patients to understand the disease and harm of the disease,thus improves the bone health behavior and life quality of the patients.

Key words: osteoporosis, health education lecture, awareness, bone health behavior

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