江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 27-30.

• 数学与应用数学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于受偿意愿法的生命价值评估的数学模型研究

李文鸿,程启智   

  1. 北方工业大学 理学院,北京 100144
  • 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-07-03
  • 作者简介:李文鸿(1979—),女,讲师,博士,研究方向:计量模型在经济中的应用。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(70940006);北方工业大学博士启动基金

Mathematics Model of Life Value Evaluation Based on Willingness to Accept Method

LI Wenhong,CHENG Qizhi   

  1. School of Sciences,North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China
  • Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-07-03

摘要: 对我国风险行业工人生命价值进行合理评估,是对工人人身安全的一种保护。生命价值的支付意愿为健康和安全管制决策提供了真实的成本收益信息。在健康和安全管制课题中,生命价值的支付意愿具有多重含义,分别与保障生命价值的社会成本、个人降低生命安全风险的支付意愿以及人寿保险的支付意愿相对应。文章分析和论述了生命价值支付意愿的理论层次,以此为基础,从支付意愿法的受偿意愿法的角度入手,利用多元回归模型,对我国风险行业工人的生命价值进行评估,对结论进行了分析,从而得出生命价值评估结果与受教育程度、收入水平的影响因素呈显著正相关,并对制定科学的管制目标、建立安全生产基金制度和完善工伤保险制度提出了政策建议。

关键词: 支付意愿法, 受偿意愿法, 误差分析

Abstract: Carries out reasonable evaluation for workers′ life value in risky industry, it is a kind of protection for workers′ safety. Willingness to pay of life value provides the real cost-benefit information for health and safety management. In the subjects of health and safety management, the willingness to pay of life value has multiple meanings, which are corresponding with social cost of life value ensurance, willingness to pay of reducing life risk and willingness to pay of life insurance. Analyses the theory levels of willingness to pay of life value, and on this base, starts from willingness to accept angle, uses multiple regression model, to evaluate the life value of workers in risky industry, and analyses the results, obtains the conclusions that the life value evaluation is significant positive correlation with education level and income level, proposes the suggestions for scientific management, system of safety production fund, insurance of work-related injury.

Key words: willingness to pay, willingness to accept, error analysis

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