2012治疗毒品成瘾的研究进展

江汉大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2012, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 100-104.

2012治疗毒品成瘾的研究进展

乐凯，陈琳，马宝苗，李超英

江汉大学武汉生物医学研究院，湖北武汉430056

收稿日期:2011-09-14 出版日期:2012-06-20 发布日期:2013-11-07
通讯作者: 李超英(1958—)，男，教授，研究方向:神经生物学。E－mail:licy.whibs＠yahoo.cn
作者简介:乐凯(1981—)，男，助理研究员，博士，研究方向:物质依赖和其他成瘾性障碍
基金资助:
武汉市科技计划项目(201150699189－23)；武汉市市属高校科学研究项目(2010002)

Researching Development of Treatment of Drug Abuse

YUE Kai,CHEN Lin,MA Bao-miao,LI Chao-ying

Institute of Bio－medicine,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,Hubei,China

Received:2011-09-14 Online:2012-06-20 Published:2013-11-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自20世纪80年代起我国重新面对毒品的威胁，至2011年我国政府对外正式公布登记在册的吸毒人数为154.5万。海洛因滥用造成了严重的社会和卫生问题，尤其是造成了51.2％的艾滋病传播。目前，在中国针对海洛因依赖的治疗主要有以下几种方法美沙酮维持疗法、传统中医药疗法、心理干预疗法以及免疫戒毒法，针对以上几种方法，阐述海洛因成瘾治疗方法的研究进展和展望。

关键词: 毒品成瘾, 美沙酮维持, 中草药, 针刺, 戒毒疫苗, 心理康复

Abstract: The drug abuse problem in China reappeared in the late 1980s. The number of registered addicts in 2011 was 1.54 million. Heroin abuse leads to serious social and health problems, especially to the spread of 51.2％ of HIV／AIDS in China. Currently, the main treatments for heroin dependence in China include methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), treatment of traditional Chinese herbal medicine, psychological intervention treatment, and immunotherapy. The paper demonstrates researching development and future of treating heroin addiction concerning the above－mentioned treatments.

Key words: drug addiction, methadone maintenance, Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture, addiction vaccines, psychological intervention

中图分类号:

R996

乐凯，陈琳，马宝苗，李超英. 2012治疗毒品成瘾的研究进展[J]. 江汉大学学报（自然科学版）, 2012, 40(3): 100-104.

YUE Kai,CHEN Lin,MA Bao-miao,LI Chao-ying. Researching Development of Treatment of Drug Abuse[J]. Journal of Jianghan University(Natural Science Edition), 2012, 40(3): 100-104.

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