关键词: 第42届体操锦标赛, 伦敦奥运会, 中国男子体操, 发展趋势

Abstract: The dissertation has made a research into the finals of men′s team, the all－around and other six individual events of 42nd annual world gymnastics championships by the literature material method, video observation method and mathematical statistics method. The dissertation has analyzed developing state, trend and pattern change of world′s men′s gymnastics in the new cycle of Olympic Games and new scoring rules. The results show that the combat between China and Japan in the new cycle of Olympic Games and new scoring rules matters greatly. Chinese advantage reduces. Almighty items enter a Japanese era. China lacks of an obvious successor, and gap of comprehensive strength competitiveness between China and Japan is too great. In the six individual finals, it is not the condition that the strong wins easily. The countries of the second and third classes also share competition of gold medals. But rings and parallel bars events are still in ＂Chinese era＂, being the best in specifications, quality, layout, difficulty, and stability of performance and exhibiting powerful dominating position. After keeping silence for seventeen years, China rose again in horizontal bar, interpreting gymnastic beauty by using eastern wisdom. China is weakened in the floor exercise, the side horse and vault due to improvement of competition system. No Chinese sportsman enters the finals, which shows the weakness of Chinese players who prefer favorite events.

Key words: the 42th gymnastics championships, London Olympic Games, Chinese men gymnastics, developing trend