江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 39-45.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2022.02.005

• 化学工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

临兴致密砂岩气井积液时间预判方法

秦鹏,蔡振华,王文升,刘灵童   

  1. 中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司,天津 300452
  • 发布日期:2022-03-28
  • 作者简介:秦鹏(1988— ),男,工程师,硕士,研究方向:非常规气动态分析及数值模拟。

Prediction Method of Tight Gas Well Liquid Loading Time in Linxing

QIN Peng,CAI Zhenhua,WANG Wensheng,LIU Lingtong   

  1. CNOOC EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co. ,Tianjin 300452,China
  • Published:2022-03-28

摘要: 临兴致密气田属于典型“ 低孔、低渗、低产”气田,气井投产后普遍产水,且压力下降较快,气井积液现象较为普遍。为了提高临兴致密气井无积液开采期,提高气田采收率,通过修正“平均温度及平均偏差系数法”井筒压力模型,优选符合临兴区块的临界携液模型,利用现代产量不稳定分析法Blasingame 和Log-Log 特征曲线对LX-X1 井积液前的生产数据进行拟合,获得储层渗透率、裂缝半长、裂缝导流能力及井控面积等主要参数,在历史拟合的基础上对该井的产量进行定压预测,并将预测产量与井的临界携液量进行比较,从而预测出LX-X1 井的积液时间,结果与实际积液时间相差13 天。该方法对气井积液时间预测以及把握开展排水采气措施适当时机具有一定的指导作用。

关键词: 积液时间, 临界携液流量, 压力模型, 不稳定产量分析, 临兴区块, 致密砂岩气井

Abstract: Linxing tight gas field is a typical ″ low porosity,low permeability,and low production″ gas field. After the gas well is put into operation,the phenomenon of water producing,the pressure dropping rapidly,and the gas well liquid loading is generally joint. To improve the anhydrous production period of Linxing tight gas well and improve the gas field recovery, we modified the wellbore pressure model of ″ average temperature and average deviation coefficient method″ ,selected the critical liquid carrying model in line with Linxing block,and used the modern production instability analysis method Blasingame and Log-Log characteristic curve to fit the production data before the liquid accumulation of Well LX-X1,to obtain main parameters such as reservoir permeability,fracture halflength, fracture conductivity and well control area. On this basis of historical matching,the production of the well was predicted at constant pressure. Then,the predicted production was compared with the critical liquid carrying the flow of the well to predict the fluid accumulation time of Well LX-X1. The result showed that the liquid loading time of Well LX-X1 was 13 days earlier than the actual liquid loading time. This method has a specific guiding role in predicting the liquid loading time of gas wells and grasping the appropriate time to carry out drainage and gas production measures.

Key words: liquid loading time, critical liquid carrying flow, pressure model, unstable production analysis, Linxing block, tight gas well

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