江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 359-362.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2017.04.012

• 医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

姑息切除联合化疗治疗晚期胃癌的临床研究

李睿,何聪玲*   

  1. 武汉市第十一医院 肿瘤科,湖北 武汉 430015
  • 出版日期:2017-08-28 发布日期:2017-09-01
  • 作者简介:李睿(1981—),女,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:肿瘤内科临床。

Clinical Study of Palliative Gastrectomy Combined with Chemotherapy for Advanced Gastric Cancer

LI Rui,HE Congling*   

  1. Department of Oncology,The No. 11 Hospital of Wuhan,Wuhan 430015,Hubei,China
  • Online:2017-08-28 Published:2017-09-01

摘要: 目 的 探讨姑息切除联合化疗治疗有并发症的晚期胃癌的临床疗效。方 法 回顾性收集2010年1 月至2014 年12 月收治的42 例并发出血或幽门梗阻等并发症的晚期胃癌患者,接受姑息性切除手术和改良DCF 方案化疗,至少完成2 个周期治疗后评估临床疗效及不良反应,并通过随访观察患者长期生存的时间。结 果 9 例患者行姑息性全胃切除术,33 例行姑息性远端胃切除术。术后行改良DCF 方案化疗3~11 个周期,不良反应主要为骨髓抑制、脱发及恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应。中位生存时间为14. 1个月,1年生存率为61. 1%,3年生存率为20. 5%。结 论 对于并发出血、幽门梗阻的晚期胃癌,姑息性切除术后联合改良DCF 方案化疗具有较好临床疗效,毒副反应可以耐受。

关键词: 晚期胃癌, 姑息手术, 改良DCF方案

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinic value of palliative gastrectomy combined with chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer with complications. Methods From January 2010 to December 2014,a total of 42 patients who underwent palliative gastrectomy combined with modified DCF regime chemotherapy due to advanced gastric cancer with complications of pyloric obstruction or bleeding were chosen in the hospital. Each patient received at least 2 cycles of the treatment,and the efficacies and toxicities were evaluated after treatment. The long- term survivals were evaluated by following- up. Results 9 patients were performed palliative total gastrecomy and 33 patients were performed distal subgastrectomy,respectively. The patients received 3 to 11 cycles of modified DCF regime after surgery. The main adverse reactions were myelosuppression,alopecia and gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea and vomiting. The median survival time was 14. 1 months. The 1-year and 3-year survival rates were 61. 1% and 20. 5%,respectively. Conclusion For advanced gastric cancer with complications such as pyloric obstruction and bleeding,the palliative gastrectomy combined with modified DCF regime chemotherapy are efficacious,the toxicities and adverse reactions are tolerable.

Key words: advanced gastric cancer, palliative gastrectomy, modified DCF regime

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