江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 339-346.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2016.04.009

• 电气与电子系统 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AVR 单片机的可燃气体报警系统设计

谭翠兰   

  1. 江汉大学 物理与信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 430056
  • 出版日期:2016-08-28 发布日期:2016-09-06
  • 作者简介:谭翠兰(1981—),女,实验师,硕士,研究方向:检测与自动控制。

Design of Combustible Gas Alarm System Based on AVR MCU

TAN Cuilan   

  1. School of Physics and Information Engineering,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,Hubei,China
  • Online:2016-08-28 Published:2016-09-06

摘要: 利用Atmel 公司的AVR 单片机和日本Nemoto 公司生产的催化燃烧式可燃气体传感器NAP-100AC 设计了一套智能可燃气体报警系统,系统由可燃气体控制器和探测器组成,装于探测器上的传感器NAP-100AC用于检测可燃气体浓度,经过信号放大处理电路后由探测器进行AD采样,计算当前测试区域的气体浓度,控制器与探测器之间采用RS-485总线进行通讯。该系统能够在0%LEL~100%LEL范围内对甲烷浓度进行实时监测及动态显示,具有二级报警及历史数据查询等功能,可应用于城市可燃气体监测及工业可燃气泄漏 检测。

关键词: NAP-100AC, 催化燃烧, 爆炸下限, 可燃气体, 报警

Abstract: Intelligent combustible gas alarm system is designed based on AVR series microcontroller and catalytic type gas sensor of NAP-100AC. The system is composed of combustible gas controller and detector,NAP-100AC is employed to convert chemical signal into electric signal and this signal will be amplified by circuit,and the detector calculated out the gas concentration of current test area by sampling the output of amplified circuit. Controller communicated with detector by RS-485 bus. The calibration of the detector and the concentration calculation method are introduced in detail,and the reliability of the algorithm is testified by data. The system can monitor the combustible gas concentration within 0%LEL -100%LEL range,and it has the function of dynamic display,alarm and history data query. The system has broad application prospects in the field of urban combustible gas monitoring and industrial combustible gas leaking detection.

Key words: NAP-100AC, catalytic burning, lower explosive limit(LEL), combustible gas, alarm

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