Table of Content

30 August 2012, Volume 29 Issue 4

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Orignal Article

Allowance, Directions and Justifying Mechanism of Modifying the Basic Law

MO Ji-hong

2012, 29(4):  6-12. 

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Modifying the basic law is with three different layers of “allowance” in significance: “the interpreting method by using the basic law only”, “the allowance to modify the basic law in system and procedure is without time limitation”, and “the opportunity of modifying the basic law”. Modifying the basic law is with its own lawfulness from the angles of law and practice of the basic law. Modifying the basic law is with restrictive characteristics, which must be “legally restricted” by the basic policies having been made by the People’s Republic of China for Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. At the same time we must notice the relevant important problems concerning “the tentative direction”. The irrelevance in procedures of modifying the basic law and its modification may cause logical contradiction between the interpretation and modifying the basic law, which can be solved by the special right specially authorized by the National Congress to the Standing Committee of the National Congress and to the Legislative Committee and the Chief Executive of the special administrative regions, otherwise the insurmountable paradox will occur in the practice of modifying the basic law.

Research on the Present Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of the Producer Service Industry in Hubei Province

LIU Li-yan

2012, 29(4):  40-43. 

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Hubei Province is with comparative advantages of a base of manufacturing industries, personnel resources, scientific and technical resources, communication basic installations, communications network, business cost, etc., which have provided developing platform being hard to obtain for the producer service industry. But from the point of the present state of the producer service industry, the following problems exist. The total productive scale is small. The scientific level of the whole service industry is low. The brand effect of the enterprises is weak. The structure of the talents is improper. And the problems as policy environment need to be improved. The development of the service industry can be obtained by combining manufacturing groups, technical innovation, brand construction, talent cultivation, support from policy and outsourcing service.

Productive Service Industry: an Alternative of Changing the Mode of Hubei’s Economic Growth

ZHANG Xian-hui

2012, 29(4):  44-48. 

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Hubei is in the new round of economic growth and the optimizing and elevation of production structure. We must hold the chance by highlighting the development of service industry which is interrelated and with pioneering effect as modern logistics, finance, information, modern business, etc. so as to promote the interactive development between the progressive manufacturing industry and productive service industry, to raise competitive ability and efficiency of the manufacturing industry and to realizing the change of the mode of economic growth.

Reflections about Innovation of Forestry Cooperative Economic Organization System in the Post-period of Forestry Reform ——on the Investigation into Ten Counties (Cities) of Hubei Province

ZHU Chun-yan

2012, 29(4):  49-53. 

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Forestry cooperative economic organization is an effective method realizing “economy of scale”. The research group has made an investigation of questionnaire survey into 300 farmers in the ten counties (cities) of Wuling and Dabie mountain regions. The group members have made interviews with the farmers and the chief officials of the local forestry bureaus (stations) and the forestry cooperative economic organizations. They have made survey and analysis into the factors of farmers’ individual performance about joining in the forestry cooperative economic organization and the education background which influences farmer’s willingness joining in the organization, of operation profit of the organization and of the degree of the social network. The investigation indicates that there exist problems, in the present foresting economic organization, as non-standard of establishing registration, imperfection of operating mechanism, incomplete of democratic system, the outer developing environment needing to be optimized, etc. The investigation also puts forwards the suggestions as active guidance by establishing new-type forestry cooperative economic organization system, optimizing construction of the system, establishing fine developing environment for the cooperative economic organization, and strengthening service function by promoting productive development of the economic organization.

A Trail Comment on Effective Measurements of Administrative Enforcement ——from the Sight Angle of Administrative Enforcement Law

ZHANG Lu-ping

2012, 29(4):  54-59. 

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After long-time legislating progress, the passing of the Administrative Enforcement Law has provided relatively clear lawful base for standardizingly using administrative enforcement in our country, with many positive good sides. Meanwhile, the further perfection is needed in establishment, procedures, judicial relief, etc. of the administrative enforcement. At the time considering perfecting legislation, the effective application of administrative enforcement is still restricted by many other factors. Only after the perfecting of the other restrictive factors can the administrative enforcement be realized.

A Comparative Research the Early Modernization Between Shanghai and Wuhan

DENG Zheng-bing, HUA Li

2012, 29(4):  65-73. 

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In the progress of early Chinese modernization, Shanghai and Wuhan were outstanding representative cities among other cities. The two possessed many similarities and differences. From the aspect of sources for the happening of modernization, the two belonged to “later extrinsic developing modernization”. Because Shanghai was twenty years earlier in the modernization than Wuhan, the gap between the two in the early modernization came into being. But from the aspects of connotation of modernization, the modernization of the two cities was incomplete. Their common prominent characteristic was strangely rapid development in economy, without realization of political democracy and multicultural development. Compared with Wuhan, Shanghai was ahead in the degree of opening and development, which was relatively weakly controlled by the feudalist government. Shanghai was more democratic in politics and more widely open in culture. But from the aspect of development progress of early modernization, the two cities were “prosperous because of commerce”. And Wuhan was more with this feature. Owing to the above mentioned reasons and the other reasons, the dynamic factor of the early modernization of the two cities were different, thus with different influence.

Role Identification Research into the Normal Students of Free Charge

CUI Hai-ying

2012, 29(4):  86-89. 

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Since the starting of the policy for the normal student of free charge, “the normal students of free charge” are especially noticed, both from good and bad angles, by the different fields of the society, because of their special identities. Each of them has his own opinions about the role identification of the normal students of free charge. At present, the first grade graduates of free charge have taken their posts, which causes new interpretation on their role identification originated form their working practice, with further research and understanding of connotation, theoretical layers and influencing factors about the role identification of the students of free charge. Two measures can be taken to strengthen identification of the students’ roles. The first one is the way of “research and practice”, which is a way of innovating normal education, and elevating the enthusiasm of the life-long pursuit for the education of the students of free charge. The second is the way of “practice and introspection”, which can construct the new system for normal education and raise educational teaching abilities of the normal students of free charge.

The State Survey and Introspection of Structure Adjustment of Universities of the Republic of Korea

LI Geng-zi

2012, 29(4):  98-103. 

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With the coming of low birth-rate and aging society, the university age population of the higher education is decreasing, thus the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology started structure adjustment in 2011 by establishing “University Structure Reform Committee”, which is specially in charge of closing private universities and dismantling and merging national universities and formally promotes the work of university structure adjustment. The critical assessment criteria for the adjustment includes: rate of undergraduates, rate of employment, rate of full-time teachers, rate of enrollment of the freshmen, student management, etc. The committee urges the lower 15% of the universities of the assessment to formulate “reform project of own structure”, to promote automatically the structure reform of the merging of same disciplines and universities, etc. The effect of the structure reform is profound, thus the government and the universities should make the following efforts: to emphasize quality more than quantity, to formulate legislative laws for university reorganization and structure adjustment, to strength constructing universities with their own characteristics and to look for effective replacing financial resources.