江汉学术 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 107-112.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2017.06.015

• 哲 学 • 上一篇    下一篇

王阳明“知行合一”的五层意蕴

贾庆军   

  1. 宁波大学 人文与传媒学院,浙江 宁波 315201
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-15 修回日期:2017-09-15 出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2017-11-13
  • 作者简介:贾庆军,男,河北望都人,宁波大学人文与传媒学院副教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省哲社重点课题“王阳明天人思想的历史演变及其历史实践研究”(17NDJC015Z);宁波市浙东文化研究基地课题“王阳明的宇宙论和道德学说研究”(JD15ZDB)

The Five-dimension Meanings of Wang Yangming’s Doctrine of“Unity of Knowledge and Action”

JIA Qingjun   

  1. School of Liberal Arts and Communication, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211
  • Received:2017-09-15 Revised:2017-09-15 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2017-11-13

摘要: 阳明的“知行合一”论是奠基于其良知宇宙论基础上的。而阳明的良知学说又处处体现了其知行合一之旨。良知宇宙在化生过程中呈现出五个层面的知行合一:良知未发之合一;良知未发已发之合一;良知已发后人与万物之合一;良知已发后人心与人身之合一;良知已发后人心之知与人心之情感和意向之合一。此即王阳明“知行合一”论的五层意蕴。阳明的“知行合一”论是传统宇宙论、认识论的集大成者,是我们需要继承的宝贵遗产。

关键词: 王阳明, 良知, 知行合一

Abstract: Wang Yangming’s doctrine of“unity of knowledge and action”is based on his conscientious cosmology and the knowledge-action unification is reflected throughout the doctrine of conscience. The process of conscientious cosmology’s metaplasia presents five dimensions of unity of knowledge and action: the unity of undiscovered conscience; the unity of undiscovered and discovered consciences; the unity of man and other things after the discovery of conscience; the unity of mind and body after the discovery of conscience; the unity of mind’s consciousness and mind’s emotion and intention after the discovery of conscience. Wang’s doctrine of“unity of knowledge and action”is the epitomization of the traditional cosmology and epistemology and is a precious property we should inherit.

Key words: Wang Yangming, conscience, unity of knowledge and action

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