“行事句”与“言外行为”的理解与阐释——以小品台词为例

江汉学术 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 47-51.

“行事句”与“言外行为”的理解与阐释——以小品台词为例

郑道俊

江汉大学外国语学院，武汉430056

收稿日期:2011-06-22 出版日期:2012-02-29 发布日期:2013-10-24
作者简介:郑道俊，男，湖北武汉人，江汉大学外国语学院副教授。

Interpretation of the “Performatives” and the “Illocutionary Acts”——Taking the sketch lines for examples

ZHENG Dao-jun

School of Foreign Language,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,China

Received:2011-06-22 Online:2012-02-29 Published:2013-10-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 小品台词作为某种意义上的“话语”,具有行事句的功能,并且产生不同的“言外行为”。根据“言语行为理论”,台词可以分为显性的行事句和隐性的行事句。小品演员通过说台词这种言内行为,向对方实施“言外行为”。“言外行为”可以包括“宣告行为”、“阐述行为”、“承诺行为”、“指令行为”、“情感行为”等。

关键词: 小品台词, 行事句, 言外行为

Abstract: Sketch lines, as a kind of utterance, play the role of the performatives and convey different illocutionary acts. In terms of the speech act theory, sketch lines can be regarded as the two forms: the explicit performatives and the implicit performatives, and by which the sketch actors may perform such five sorts of illocutionary acts as “declarations”,“representatives”,“commissives”,“directives”and “expressives”,etc.

Key words: sketch lines, performatives, illocutionary acts

郑道俊. “行事句”与“言外行为”的理解与阐释——以小品台词为例[J]. 江汉学术, 2012, 31(1): 47-51.

ZHENG Dao-jun. Interpretation of the “Performatives” and the “Illocutionary Acts”——Taking the sketch lines for examples[J]. JIANGHAN ACADEMIC, 2012, 31(1): 47-51.