江汉学术 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 40-51.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2018.04.006

• 教育部名栏_现当代诗学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

田园诗的新疆模式——对当代“新边塞诗”的重新命名

陈大为   

  1. 台北大学 中文系,台湾 台北 23741
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-10 修回日期:2018-05-10 出版日期:2018-08-15 发布日期:2018-07-16
  • 作者简介:陈大为,男,广西桂林人,台北大学中文系教授。

The Xinjiang Mode of Pastoral Poetry:Renaming of the Contemporary New Frontier Poetry

CHEN Dawei   

  1. Chinese Department,Taipei University,Taipei,23741
  • Received:2018-05-10 Revised:2018-05-10 Online:2018-08-15 Published:2018-07-16

摘要: 针对1980年代“新边塞诗”的兴起与界定,应进行颠覆式的论究。传统边塞诗的论述源自中国古典文学研究领域,故可从民国初期以降的几部重要中国古典文学史展开讨论。此外,西方诗人以牧歌为基调的古典田园诗,正好作为这个中国古典边塞诗的反面模板,故可透过刘大杰和沃尔夫冈·伊瑟尔对“田园诗”的定义,以及“边战”在古代边塞诗界定上的关键性作用,将 1950—1980 年代新疆汉语诗歌中名为新边塞诗,实为“类边塞”的诗歌,重新定位为格局较小的“方寸田园诗”和视域开阔的“旷野田园诗”。前者实乃以叙事主体为中心的牧歌,后者当可视为新疆地理对传统田园诗的扩展,故可名之为“田园诗的新疆模式”。以上的论述是针对当前所有中国当代诗歌史专著和主流论述的颠覆与修正。

关键词: 新疆, 田园诗, 边塞诗, 新边塞诗, 周涛, 杨牧, 章德益

Abstract: This article conducted a subversive discussion on the Xinjiang“New Frontier Poetry”that emerged in the 1980’s. Research on traditional frontier poetry was a topic from that of classical Chinese literature,therefore,a diachronic discussion on some editions of The History of Classical Chinese Literature published in the early Minguo period is indispensable. Furthermore,the Western pastoral poetry descriptive of typically bucolic scenes can be an opposite paradigm in this contrast. Through the definitions of“Pastoral Poetry”by Liu Dajie & Wolfgang Iser and the factor of“border wars”,the so-called Xinjiang“New Frontier Poetry”is defined as“Micro-Pastoral Poetry”and“Macro-Pastoral Poetry”;the former is mainly narrative,and the latter an expansion of the traditional idyllic pastoral poetry and therefore can be renamed as“The Xinjiang Mode of Pastoral Poetry”in this article. This article attempts to revise the mainstream conclusions in discussions on the history of contemporary Chinese poetry.

Key words: Xinjiang, pastoral poetry, frontier poetry, new frontier poetry, Zhou Tao, Yang Mu, Zhang Deyi

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